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XIII.

 

And now, in conclusion, to resume, combine, and point what I have said.

 

It was with some distress that I found myself passing my twelfth section and writing thirteen at the head of this one. For, wishing to make this little book a Christmas and New Year’s present, as it were, to my countrymen, I thought that there was a peculiar fitness in the correspondence between the number of its sections and the number of the months in the year. Designed, as it was, to minister to the passage of England from the spiritual gloom and chill of the expiring year to a new year on a higher plane of her consciousness, I thought to make it like the universal sun of the complete system of man, and like the sun’s representatives on earth, – the true people and the true man wheresoever

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found; like him, too, of old of whom the years were as the days of the year, even three hundred and sixty and five, and of whom it is said that he “walked with God, and was not, for God took him.” For Enoch was a solar hero who, in virtue of his being a man of strong soul and perfected intuition, was regarded as not dying, but as translated, like the sun, to reappear and shine on a new and a higher plane of spiritual existence. Twelve was, moreover, the typical number of the people who, regarding themselves as a typical people, divided themselves, like the year, into twelve parts; and of the perfected soul of that people, who surrounded himself in like manner with twelve Apostles, as all his predecessors in the office of redeeming Sun-god in the Gentile world had done. But another section was un-avoidable, and so, as my wont is, I set myself to consider what might be said for the number thirteen. The result was not a little remarkable, and I give it as it will supply yet another illustration of the doctrine of spiritual correspondences on which I have so much insisted, and thereby of the doctrine that the world is all v e and conscious in every fibre of its being, and that it and all upon it are so inextricably knit together that if one suffers, all suffer; and if one rejoices, all rejoice, if so be only they are spiritually

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alive. Well, the thought that carne to me respecting the number thirteen was in this wise.

 

First, of course, as in duty bound, I thought of it as the typical number of Judas, in memory o f whom we decline to sit thirteen at table, feeling sure that some one of the party will “fall away” before the end of the year. My thoughts had been busied with the subject of falling away. I did not believe that it was possible for any one to pass beyond the range of the universal sun, and so to fail wholly away and be finally lost; and I felt a sudden warm impulse towards Judas as one who, having been the greatest of sinners, would some day be the greatest of saints, for who would be able to tell as he could tell, of the boundlessness of the redeeming love, unless it be perchance him who is called Satan himself? What prodigal of earth had strayed so far from the divine home as Judas? Yes, Judas and Satan, the human and the spiritual representatives of the sin of unfaithfulness to the intuition of the ideal – the “sin against the Holy Ghost” – might yet return and be accepted.

 

Reflecting that every individual is but as a concrete of some race which is to him as an abstract, I sought for a race of which it could be said that it had its antitype in Judas; and this was the road my thought took.

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Following the order of creation pursued in the formation of the solar system, the ancients made the sun, and the six planets which are visible to the naked eye, the representatives of the days of the week, not omitting in the arrangement to avail themselves of the sanction manifested in the moon’s quarters. For the sun and moon were to them no mechanical accident, but a divine couple, representing to the earth the m ale and female elements of all existence; the one beneficent, penetrative, and vitalising, yet withal capable of being angry and fierce; and the other, notwithstanding her variability and apparent waywardness, ever faithful to him, content to shine by his light, to reflect his beams, and to shed the subdued light of her softer love over the rough things of the world, so as to mellow and harmonise into beauty all that is seen by her light. So the ancients made their week after the idea suggested by the sun and moon and the planets; and as Homer, and Hesiod, and the most ancient records of India and Egypt and many other countries tell us, appointed each seventh day to be “the sacred day of the sun,” or “the Lord’s” day and the chief day of the week, in honour of the sun as the representative of the divine creative energy

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by whose agency the universe was made. They also arranged the days in the order of the distance of the planets from their common centre and true self, the creative sun. From this we see that those poor people of antiquity who, having no modern science to teach them better, were so benighted as to believe in God and the soul and the universal life, were, after all, not so very far behind us in some things. They may not have had our wealth of “facts;” but they did not make a bad use, for them, poor heathen that they were, of the few typical facts they had.

 

There was a people, in no very ancient times, whose leaders – perceiving that there was good stuff in them notwithstanding that they were very deeply sunk in the superstitious Nature-worship of the people in whose land they dwelt, and that, in fact, under the blighting influences of the association, they had lost, whatever knowledge they might once have had of the true God, and become as bad as, if not worse than, those among whom they dwelt, – sought to lead them away from that land to one which, by virtue of its ability to afford discipline and scope for development, might prove to them the means of a national regeneration.

 

Prior to this migration, this people, who were

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Semites, were called Israel only, a name which, whatever the dictionaries may say, combines terms expressive of the sun and of the duality of existence. But they were afterwards called also Hebrews, because their leaders, who were Aryans, gave them the sacred language of the pantheistic mysteries which had been transmitted from times long before Abraham and the Chaldaean, through the Egyptian priesthood, and thence to Moses. Moses was himself a prophet and a seer, and by means of his healthy intuition, saw the truth of the doctrine that regarded all existence as one person, and worshipped it under a name that expressed the dualism of that existence. This was the mysterious name Jehovah, the great I AM, the Universal Existence, personified. Now, the Israelites had for their patron star the planet Saturn; for every planet was then regarded as the residence of a Deity; and the Semites worshipped mostly the stars; while the Aryans worshipped mostly the sun.

 

As the most distant from the sun of all the planets then known, Saturn was regarded as the eldest; and, consequently, his chosen people claimed all the advantages of primogeniture. But there was a correspondence of another kind between Saturn and Israel, in that Saturn was

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the least luminous of the planets and the longest to come round; while Israel was the most cross-grained and intractable of peoples. And it was in honour of the remote planet Saturn, and not of the central creative sun, that they had appointed Saturday to be the sacred day of their week; and in so doing committed precisely that kind of worship of self – of the outer and bodily self – which has brought Christendom in this our day so exceedingly Io w in spiritual vitality.

 

The worship of Saturn, however, possessed y et another signification, and one bearing directly upon the people who produced Judas, the culmination of unfaithfulness. For in the ancient system of astrology, of which Chaldaea, the country of Abraham, was the seat, Saturn was regarded as the type of faithfulness, owing to the punctuality with which, notwithstanding the length of his circuit, he always came round to his proper time. Saturn, in the language of astrology, was called the High Father, or Father of Elevation. And this was precisely the signification of the name of Abram, who, for his faithfulness to his intuitions of God, was especially called “the friend of God.” The supreme virtue, which the Bible more than all others exalts, is

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precisely this quality of faithfulness. It is by their employment of the first syllable only of the word, and their conversion of it into belief – thereby substituting an intellectual conclusion for a moral quality – that the orthodox emissaries of the arch-exemplar of unfaithfulness, have done all the evil they have done in the world. For the purpose and effect of the device have been to substitute Satan and seeming for God and being as the object of man’s worship.

 

The far-seeing leaders of Israel discerned the way to turn to good account the addiction of their people to self-worship. They saw that the true end of all existence is the worship of the self, or self-culture; and that the only difficulty for man consists in his ascertaining where and what is the true self, to the culture of which his efforts should be directed. Let a man only worship self long enough, and earnestly enough, and at the same time live so that body and mind be kept in perfect health, and he must in time arrive at the discovery that his true self and centre is not the outer and fleshly rim of his nature; that not the planet Saturn, so far removed from the sun, is the centre of the system, but that the internal sun, the soul is the centre, and true self of every individual. Knowing that

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this is a universal truth, the leaders of Israel suffered Israel to go on worshipping what it fancied to be its true self, namely, Saturn and the flesh, confident that if only they were true to the Jehovah whom they regarded as the parent of the national self or soul, and lived purely, they would, in time, attain the intuition of their true self, and mark their progress in spiritual development by keeping the Sabbath on the sun’s and the Lord’s day, instead of on Saturn’s and their own day. Meanwhile they carefully recorded all the typical facts of the national history, physical and spiritual, no matter how unflattering to the national vanity they might appear; and as Israel was a typical people, and lived its life out without stint or make-believe, its history, when completed, proved to be modelled in precise conformity with the phenomena of the sun’s annual revolution.

 

Who is not familiar with all that the Israelites suffered on their long and painful quest for the Sangreal of spiritual perfection during the third cycle of their history, that which extended from the rising from the Red Sea, to the setting in the waters of Babylon; their sojournings in the “Wilderness of Sin;” their progresses, their backslidings, and repentances; their frequent treacheries against

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their national Jehovah – the parent of the soul of Israel – by going after strange gods; treacheries, too, in which they were always accompanied and encouraged by their priests and pharisees and other representatives of their various orthodoxies who refused to be guided by the intuitions of the prophets? Who does not know how, under ecclesiastical rule, the poor people, having little time to spare from the exigences of their physical wants, trusted to those who had leisure and ability to study and think to teach them the truth; and how, trusting to these false guides, they found themselves making their national God in the image, not of their own true, noble souls, but of their lower and outer animal body, until it had come that instead of the pure, water-loving Jehovah of the intuitions of their great leader, they were worshipping a god who delighted in blood and carnage? And who does not know how prophet after prophet was persecuted and slain, who rose to denounce such a delineation of Deity and the shedding of blood to propitiate him? And how infuriated the sacerdotalists always were at the doctrine that it was only their own lower nature that men had the right to sacrifice, and not others to themselves; and how they denied that the

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perpetual sacrifice of the lower to the higher, of the outer to the inner, of the body to the soul, of the flesh to the spirit, is the divine law of all existence, or that all sacrifice is holy which does this, and all sacrifice wicked which, by reversing this process, exalts the lower at the expense of the higher nature?

 

What Israel did with his soul when at length lie found his true self and centre, even his own perfected soul, which was at once man and God, and whose earthly history was an epitome of Israel’s own history, is soon stated. The promises which had been made were kept. For those who, in spite of all their severe lessons, clung to the notion of an earthly Messiah, and cultivated the body, received what they most valued; while those who clung to the notion of a spiritual Messiah, and were faithful to their intuitions of the soul, likewise received that on which their hearts were set. For Israel the earthly was swept from place and name as a nation, receiving in the place thereof the kingdom of the God of this world, the Empire of Gold; while the believers in the Messiah as a spiritual perfection, who made the culture of the soul or true self their aim, were made the “inheritors of the kingdom of Heaven.” And so the national

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God Jehovah, still as ever differentiating him-self into the dualism spirit and flesh, was hence-forth to be worshipped under the new modes known respectively as “Christ” and “Cash.” Thus, hopelessly divided, the soul and body of Israel could no longer associate together in the same organism; for while the former had become purified, redeemed, and glorified, the latter had sunk deeper and deeper into the mire of the flesh, without even a common self or national soul by the cultivation of which they might expand their ideas of existence beyond the individual in the direction of the universal.

 

It is thus I reached the conclusion that the number thirteen is not only the number of Judas, but the number of Israel, who, in betraying and slaying its own representative soul, Christ, had relegated itself back far beyond its original outer sphere of its planet Saturn, even to that of the representative of unfaithfulness and negation, known as Satan.

 

Truly an unfortunate number did the tale end. But I was not satisfied that it should end there; and so I thought on, and this is what I at length carne to. The interval between Christ and Judas represents the extremes of existence. It is the interval between the perfected soul, or the sun,

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and the outer darkness of space, that is, between the All-god and the No-god. But as everything that exists must have two sides to it, the same number that on one side represents absolute negation, must on its other side represent absolute perfection. It might be, then, that my book would be more perfect than if it contained but twelve sections. The year of twelve months, I reflected, is the typical year of man. “Woman has no part in it. It is the solar, not the lunar year. The lunar year – the year of thirteen months of four weeks – is the true year of the feminine half of humanity. In our present year the only month that consists of four weeks, the only true woman’s month, is the month dedicated to the apostle who succeeded Judas, and is the month which, like Judas, “by transgression,” or skipping over a day, “falls into its own proper place.” The “Christian year,” which was the year of the worship of humanity as a man only, was the year of twelve months. This has come to its end – since, as Dr. Strauss has truly told us, we are no longer Christians – without having accomplished, save doctrinally, its end, the redemption of the world. Not that the fault was due to Christianity, as originally conceived. The fault was that of the pagan sacerdotalists. These had

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found that their own religions were dying put, displaced partly through their own decay, and partly through the growing popularity of the new Christian presentment of character, – a popularity due to the retention by the peoples of their own healthy intuitions, which enabled them to see in Christ precisely what they wanted. Finding this to be so, Sacerdotalism migrated wholesale over to Christianity, bringing with it its whole paraphernalia of doctrine, observance, and rite; and having re-established its sway, proceeded once again to drown in blood the new-found soul of humanity, its arch-tool for the purpose being the emperor Constantine. And hence it carne that under the new regime, while woman and the newly recognised redeeming influence of her true intuitions were not repudiated in name, they were repudiated in reality; and so the new year of humanity remained as before, a solar and exclusively male year of twelve months.

 

But the spirit was not quenched. The time was not ripe. Another cycle of a thousand or two thousand years, culminating in a second deluge, not of water but of blood, agony, and despair, must pass ere the world learn that muscular might is not moral right; that not force but love is the law of its well-being; and that woe ever comes of the divorce between the

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two halves of the divine existence. Learning this, it would awake to the error it had committed, and by ushering in the true year at once of Humanity and of Deity, would demonstrate the relation between the number thirteen and the absolutely perfect existence.

 

If the correspondence I am about to indicate be substantiated, we shall have obtained a very powerful aid in support of the hypothesis of a universe at once living and conscious, and consisting of correlated systems which represent the translation into fact on successive planes of ideas subsisting in the divine mind; and also of the ability of the human soul as allied to that mind to discern those ideas by its own intuition.

 

No one can dispute either the antiquity or the general accuracy of the account given in the Book of Genesis respecting the stages of the earth’s physical development. It represented an adaptation to the history of the typical people, Israel, of an intuition corresponding to that which had already discerned the stages of the development of the consciousness of Hindostan. The period of this latter process terminated, as has been stated, at the time of Christ, since which India has fallen out of the category of vitalised or developing races.

 

For Israel, however, the development of whose

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spiritual consciousness was to correspond with the earth’s physical development, as described in Genesis, Christ represented the close of the fourth cycle, precisely as the manifestation of the sun had marked the close of the fourth day of the physical creation. The idea of Christ had been discerned and desired, and its realisation attempted, in many religions long before it was manifested in its fulness in Jesus; precisely as the sun itself, we must conceive, had been discerned and desired, and the full view of it sought by the dwellers on the earth long before either the sun itself had attained its full distinctness and intensity, or before the earth’s atmosphere had become sufficiently translucent to enable it to be clearly seen. For, just as only when our own eyesight is perfect and the atmosphere clear, is it possible to see the sun in all the fulness of its brightness, so only when the spiritual consciousness of man is sound and his external surroundings subordinated to his true spirit, is it possible for him to behold the vision of the Absolute Ideal, – the central spiritual Sun of the Universe.

 

The process whereby the national soul of Israel attained its fullest expression and recognition in Christ, corresponded exactly with

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the processes just described. Under a regime of sense and force, the world’s miseries had reached their culminating point. It was seen that man must return to his intuitions or perish. Of this perception Christ was the product. The need of the age expressed itself in one of its children. Such has ever been the genesis of the true solar hero, as Mr. Carlyle himself long since told us. The clearing of the world’s spiritual eyesight from the obstruction of the clouds and fogs of sense enabled humanity to attain that full intuition of God of which Christ was the expression.

 

It is true that mankind soon receded from the exaltation under the influence of which it had been enabled to attain in Christ a full intuition of God “Antichrist” must come again to over-power man’s new-born intuition by a regime of sense. Antichrist did come, “transformed into an angel of light,” for the form in which it carne was no other than that, first, of Church Orthodoxy, and next, when it had sickened men of religion, that of Scientific Orthodoxy. Under these two guises it has brought upon the world such a deluge of blood and tears of men, women, and animals, as once more to arouse humanity to the conviction that it must return to its “first

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love,” the true intuitions of its soul, or perish outright.

 

The fifth cycle of the world’s physical development – that which had been ushered in by the full manifestation of the sun – was occupied chiefly by the peopling of the earth’s waters. The corresponding cycle of the world’s spiritual development has been in like manner mainly occupied by the circumnavigation of the earth, the discovery of its many lands in the world of waters, and the peopling of those lands by the race which of all races has shown itself possessed of the highest spiritual vitality, namely, our own. The time has come when that vitality is at its lowest ebb. Our spiritual Sun has passed its zenith. The influences of its spirit are no longer sufficient to mellow our hearts and ripen into maturity the fruits of our hands. Full winter in all its darkness and cold is upon our souls. And so far from fortifying ourselves against it, and crowding round the genial hearths of the national home, where the sun of the ages past still supplies us with vitalising heat and light from the stores of its providential bounteousness; so far from watching eagerly for the appearance of the divine child of divine sympathy that is so soon to be born unto us, – the “Son that unto us is given”to open to

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us anew the kingdom of the summer heavens; – we are not ashamed to declare that we “hate Christmas;” and actually seek to bring about a new glacial period for soul and body by encouraging the treacherous advances of the arch-spirit of Winter – winter physical, intellectual, moral, and spiritual – which has its latest and chief incarnation in the Russian Empire.

 

Is it not becoming evident that a new sunrise, on a higher plane of our spiritual consciousness, and with intenser rays, is needed to rekindle the national life of England? Does it follow from our own deficiency in vitality that the Infinite Existence is itself effete and devitalised? that the “Lord’s hand is shortened that it cannot save, and His ear heavy that it cannot hear?” Where is the faith of our scientists in the dogma so dearly cherished by them, the dogma of the conservation of force? Will not that serve to reassure them of the impossibility of the world’s vitality ever declining below its average level? Ah, if only the world were really dead as they and their dogmas insist! But happily for mankind and for the lower spirits who seek to be redeemed through mankind, the world is not dead, is not a mere machine, and the dogma of the “conservation of force” is not true. The fire of

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the divine life may burn low in us, may even go out. But while there is life there is hope; and the smallest spark may be kindled into a blaze, if only we consent to take off some of the dense black coals of sense wherewith, like unskillful servants, we have choked it, and stimulate aright the flame that still lives and burns at its heart.

 

No life, no meaning, no harmony in the universal existence! Take, O Votary of Scientific Orthodoxy, the earliest opportunity of comparing the intervals between the notes of the musical octave with those which separate the planets from the sun. Seek well the meaning of the correspondence you will there find; and then, if you will, reassert that there is no meaning, no harmony in the universe. Perchance the discovery you will make there will enable you yet to “beat your music out” in a way little anticipated by you; inasmuch as it will be, not the discordant shrieks that you call music, but the everlasting “music of the spheres,” even the voice of the living God, that utters itself therein.

 

O fellow-countrymen mine! What “thrice sodden asses have we been to take this drunkard” – orthodox science “for a god, and worship this dull fool!” At such bidding to yield up our

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own souls and the soul of our dear old England; and to consent to let our poor and our animals be experimented upon and tortured, and our mothers and wives and sisters and daughters stigmatised as “screaming women” whenever a cry of sympathy is wrung from them! As if when men are bloody and cruel, women could do other or better than “scream!”

 

The termination of the Christian cycle, or fifth period of the world’s spiritual creation, involves the virtual abrogation of the solar and male year of twelve months, and its supercession by the lunar and female year. For it involves the recognition by mankind of the crowning work of the sixth day, the making by God of man “in his own image, male and female,” and the admission of woman and her sympathies of heart and soul to an equal place beside man and his force of intellect and will.

 

It was the cry chiefly of the masculine element in humanity that summoned the Soul of Israel to the rescue. It is now the cry mainly of the feminine half of humanity that is summoning the Soul of England on the like mission. For just as the cry of the souls of male humanity two thousand years ago went up before God in appeal for aid against their sacerdotal and imperial tormentors, so now

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has the cry of the souls of the women and of the animals gone up to God in appeal against their oppressors and tormentors, sacerdotal, scientific, and in whatever way orthodox, who insist on keeping down woman and her divine insight, who make bloodshed and carnage their delight, and who, utterly denying the doctrine of one blood, one life, one consciousness, one God, one incorruptible spirit, exalt male force to the place of deity and duty, and selfishness and cruelty to that of sympathy and love.

 

This, then, I judged to be the significance of the number thirteen as applied to my book. Our new-born sun was rising upon a period which will be marked as no other period in the world’s history has been marked, by the dominance of the moral and spiritual influences of woman. This period will see her taken up bodily into the godhead of a perfected humanity, as she was spiritually under the expiring dispensation. In her shall a new plane of the earth’s consciousness be redeemed. For in her abounding sympathies she will include the whole sensitive creation, to the dear mother earth herself of which woman in her physical aspect has ever been the type and correspondence. In the new church of the Regeneration woman will be both a prophet and

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a priest, by the pure light of her intuitions and the pure service of her hands ministering effectively to the redemption of the coarser animal, man. Does the true inner significance of the woman’s movement at length begin to dawn upon us? Do we now begin to see why “the heathen” of our orthodoxies “rage, and the people imagine vain things,” whenever an attempt is made by a woman to invade a temple of orthodoxy, be it in church, parliament, or medical consulting-room, in order to claim the fulfilment of the decree, “whom God hath joined together let no man put asunder;” and to demand her due share of the responsibilities, duties, and rights of the common existence, and insist on pervading and suffusing the whole conduct of life with those softening influences of the spirit of which she has been divinely ordained to be the special depositary, – those influences by his repudiation of which man has precipitated himself from bad to worse until he has converted the fair earth into a slaughter-house, a torture-chamber, and a den of murderers, making existence hideous and intolerable for every partaker of it who is not as absolutely dead, insensate, and selfish as themselves?

 

Is the idea of a regeneration in Church and State and Society, in which Religion and Science

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and Conduct shall go hand in hand, wholly absurd? – a regeneration in which women shall minister, not as “doorkeepers” and charwomen merely, but as prophets and priests? Let me show that such a phenomenon is not so novel and strange as y ou may think it. Years ago – the sacred number of seven – the tender heart of a woman was stirred within her by the tales which reached her of foul and unspeakable deeds done in secret chambers to innocent creatures whom from earliest childhood she had been wont to regard as her dear brothers and sisters. A little note inserted in a magazine elicited a response from one of her own sex. The two worked together, collecting information, and considering what should be done to put an end to an evil which proved to be more and more foul and detestable the more the light let into it. Under the compulsion of an influence of which neither she nor any one about her could clearly discern the real nature or source, the former of these two women – she whom I shall call the Prophetess of the Regeneration and Herald of the woman’s year – found herself enrolled, abroad, as a medical student, and placed in circumstances in which the whole interior of the foul temple of iniquity, with all its ghastly secrets, was thrown open to her gaze.

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Well might a woman have quailed with horror, and turning her back have fled from a spectacle so hideous. But she was under an influence which made retreat impossible. The deeper and blacker the bell into which her soul bad descended, the greater the compulsion that was on her to accomplish her work, and redeem the souls imprisoned therein. Wherefore, to her dear animals who were crying to her as if in her they recognised a fellow soul that bad attained its incarnation in humanity for the express purpose of delivering all Animality from its thrall, she could but cry, “Though I myself perish, I will save-you!” One conviction mainly sustained her. This was not a conviction that man would be induced to forego his chances of obtaining alleviation for his own pains on receiving the revelation of the torments he was inflicting on others. That would have been to give him a credit for unselfishness to which by his conduct to women and animals he had not shown himself entitled. No, the hope was that she would be enabled by actual investigation to demonstrate to herself first, and then to the world, that Existence is not so evilly constituted as to make that necessary to man’s welfare on the physical plane which is fatal to his welfare

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on the moral and spiritual planes, and fatal also to the happiness of the whole lower sensitive creation. Mingled with these feelings, more-over, was an ambition of a more personal kind. This was to demonstrate the ability of her sex to achieve the highest medical honours without having consented to a single medical sin. Thus sustained, she studied on, hearing, seeing, and learning everything – but never sanctioning by her presence the actual commission of the barbarities at which her soul so revolted – until her conviction had become knowledge, and her faith was justified.

 

Meanwhile, her fellow-worker was not idle. She was to be the priestess of the regeneration who was to introduce the acceptable year of woman’s moral and spiritual supremacy, by scourging from the temple of science all who traded in innocent blood. Unweariedly did the large-hearted priestess work at her self-imposed labour of love. Leaves from the tree of knowledge – a tree destined to prove at last so fatal to those who have hitherto so jealously guarded it – were strewn all over the land. Hearts began to stir, eyes began to open, and at length the great soul of England began to awake. Ungainly and awkward in the first moments of returning

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consciousness, its movements were scarcely less harmful to the friends than to the foes of the Regeneration. Something was done, but done exceedingly ill. It was, however, a beginning, a beginning soon to be followed by the terrible awakening of the present crisis. For England is now learning the full meaning of the principles of the opponents of the measure then passed for the protection – Heaven save the mark! – of her animal population; – is now learning by the proposal to carry the ethics of the sacerdotal altar and the physiological laboratory into her foreign politics, that instead of cultivating and exalting her soul, to the end that it might subdue and redeem the animal within her, she has utterly contemned and neglected her soul, and pampered and indulged the animal until it is ready to turn upon her and rend her in pieces.

 

Do my readers care to know what is the kind of teaching and work which may be anticipated from the true prophetesses and priestesses of the Regeneration? Of the former they will find an example in the opening tale of the magazine with which the publisher of this volume commences the new year. The utterance there is that of one whose system, physical and spiritual,

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is wholly untainted by the consciousness of bloodguiltiness, and whose sympathies therefore are unblunted by the consent to stifle a healthy intuition by assenting to accept salvation for soul or body at the cost of suffering to another, be it a god or an animal. Only they whose consciences are thus unsoiled can plead with full and true heart the cause of mercy, truth, and justice.

 

Would any one know the kind of work that is to be expected from the true priestess of the Regeneration? The only example to which I can direct them is an imperfect one. But being the only one, it must serve to indicate what may and will be the character of the temple and the ritual of the future, when the ministers thereof shall be wholly free from the taint of orthodoxy. The example in question is the original society formed for the purpose of obtaining from the Legislature an enactment for the protection of animals from scientific torture. That this society has fallen short of its original intention, and, instead of the prohibition, has procured the legalisation of the foul practices in question, has been due to a defective intuition on the part of its promoter and her coadjutors. The former, by her rejection of this orthodox doctrine of vicarious atonement, had proved that she possessed an exalted conception of the divine perfection, and thus had exempted

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her soul from the stain of bloodguiltiness and its share of the responsibility for the sacrifice of Jesus. But while remaining theist, she failed to become pantheist, and declined to exalt her ideas of the perfect humanity until, like that of deity, it also should be exempt from the taint o f innocent blood. The priest impure, the temple was befouled, and the rite vitiated. The Soul of England declined to accept salvation for its animal children at the hands of a flesh-eater and an upholder of “sport;” and so Moses must die on Pisgah. The little temple which had been reared expressly for the culture of the great gods Sympathy and Justice – the gods in whose worship the Soul of England was once wont to take its supremest delight – being ministered in by half-hearted priests, who, saturated more or less with its orthodoxies, endeavoured at once to serve Sense and Soul – from being a temple of the English Jehovah, became little better than “a synagogue of Satan.” Flesh-eaters and “sportsmen” themselves, its priests could not include in their reprobation the degrading brutalities of the shambles and the field. Hence it came that, in place of pleading for a stern prohibition against the infliction of suffering on aught that breathes, except, perhaps, ou the direst emergency, the foul deeds in question were made

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legal, on the condition that only skilled tormentors should have the privilege of perpetrating them. Thus once more did orthodoxy triumph over the soul, and once more the rabble shout, in accord with the chief priests and pharisees, “Not this man, but Barabbas!”

 

The sequel is noteworthy. Instead of remaining at her post and endeavouring by all means in her power by self-purification to become consecrated anew for the better fulfilment of her sacred function, the priestess withdrew, handing her still smoking censer, sorely against my own desire, to myself. I had already sounded a note in the cause, which had gone straight to the heart of England; and I was desirous of restricting myself entirely to the work referred to in the preface to this book, But the compulsion was irresistible; and so, stepping into the little temple, having but one thought, that of infusing a higher degree of vitality into its ministrations, I found that the founder-priestess through whose instrumentality I had been brought there, had at the self-same instant, to the surprise of all, withdrawn, leaving me to recognise in the act the outcome of her self-condemnation for unfaithfulness to her intuitions; leaving me, too, alone with the for the most part still less

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highly vitalised secular priests, her coadjutors. What followed was more noteworthy still. .By means of a combination of a little serpentine wisdom with dove-like innocence, the society was saved from dissolution, and put in train for translation to a higher level of spiritual vitality than it had yet been able to live up to. Though not the highest possible, this proved too high for many of those who had remained. Of these the reaches were various, and especially curious as illustrating the truth that different errors represent but different degrees of spiritual perception, all error itself being but the limitation of truth. Some, for instance, thought the society had done its work, and done it well, in procuring the legalisation instead of the prohibition of torture, and that all that remained was to “watch the working of the Act”! Another, again, manifested his incapacity for sharing the society’s translation to a higher plane, by propounding as the sole logical finality the doctrine that only very painful experiments should be prohibited, while those that are painful merely should be permitted! Of course he was an enthusiastic “Russian.”

 

Well, things nowadays are, after all, not so very different from what they were a thousand

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years or two ago. Those who were “convicted by their own conscience” of being “not without sin,” in that they had themselves committed adultery with the orthodoxies, “went out one by one;” while “the money-changers and they that sold doves” for the sacrifices, also quietly and of their own accord, quitted the temple, leaving it free for the reviving soul of England to manifest its fuller presence therein.

 

This little piece of recent history is but one of the innumerable instances in which the best intentions have been frustrated through a lack of spiritual perception due to the orthodox regime of blood. It was not that the defaulters were renegade or lukewarm to their intuitions. It was simply that their intuitional powers were debilitated through their mode of sustaining their organisms. Where the lamp-glass of the body is foul with blood, the light of the soul cannot shine through it. Not at such as these, then, may be directed the malediction for lukewarmness hurled at the Church of the Laodiceans. Rather should be commended for their meditation those words of Wisdom from the book of that name – ”Thou hast mercy upon all, for thou lovest all things that are, and abhorrest nothing which thou hast made; for never wouldest thou have made anything if thou hadst hated it. And

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how could anything have endured, if it had not been thy will? or been preserved, if not called by thee? But thou sparest all: for they are thine, O Lord, thou Iover of souls. For thine incorruptible spirit is in all things.” And this also: – “They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain. . . . He that killeth an ox is as i f he slew a man.”

 

Those of us who, being men, refuse to accord to women the same freedom of evolution for their consciousness which we claim for ourselves, do so in consequence of a total misconception of the nature and functions both of humanity and of existence at large. The notion that man and woman can by any possibility do each other’s work is utterly absurd. Whom God hath distinguished, none can confound. To do the same thing is not to do the same work, inasmuch as the spirit is more than the fact, and the spirit of man and of woman is different. While, for the production of perfect results it is necessary that they work harmoniously together, it is necessary also that they fulfil separate functions in regard to that work.

 

Thus, in the broad scheme of life, the true woman is ever the inspirer and consoler, the true man the planner and executer. The recognition of this fundamental fact of existence will be the

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corner-stone of the temple of the Regeneration, to the rapid approach of which all signs point. For the mission of man’s redemption is ever the same; and as “no man shall save his own brother nor make atonement unto God for him,” so must all who are to be redeemed co-operate in the mission of redemption. True it is that in the proclamation of a gospel to save, it is the man who must preach, who must go forth among the people; the man who, if need be, must die. But in none of this is he alone. If his be the glory of full noon-tide, his day has been ushered in by a goddess. Before Phoebus Apollo is Aurora; before Horus, Isis; before Buddha, Maia; before Christ, Mary. But the woman does more than precede the man. No rivalry is possible between two whose functions are essentially distinct. To her belong the suggestion and inspiration which prompt his first great work. Hers is the glory of the inauguration; of her the gospel is born; from her lips the Christ takes the bidding for his first miracle. She it is who by virtue of her keener sympathies perceives that the people are athirst for a wine that shall be better, sweeter, purer, than any they have yet tasted; for a wine that will gladden the heart without scorching the palate and confounding the head. The festival

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lags, the joy slackens for the need. The Christ is in their midst, but he opens not his lips. His thoughts are elsewhere. The woman by his side, she who is to be the mother of God in him, is the first to inspire him. She saith unto him, “They have no wine.” Still is he absent – perchance diffident, perchance reluctant to attract observation. So he saith, “Mine hour is not yet come.” He knows, too, that the work performed at the prompting of feminine eagerness for his distinction, ere the man’s perceptions be matured, must be an imperfect work. Knowledge must dominate sympathy. But she has spoken, and soon the impulse of her divine compassion communicates itself to his divine power; and the word, at once creative and redeeming, is uttered. From the womb of space proceeds the Logos; from the bitter sea rises the sun of life; from the ark upon the waters proceeds the living humanity that is to redeem the waste earth. From the true woman issues the true man, Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Christ is thy gift to the world! Without thee he could not have been; but for thine impulse he could not have worked his mighty works! Such is the history of all time; such is ever the sign of the Christ. The woman feels, the man acts; hers the glory of firing his

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breast; hers the first emotion to which he responds. But for her he is powerless; but for her, dumb to aught of good. Knowledge severed from Iover, man divorced from woman, and he strikes only in the cause of the base and the wrong. It is the seed of the woman that must bruise the serpent’s head. Offspring of her pure intuitions, the true Christ is her gift to the world. To her the divine Existence exclaims, “Woman, behold thy son!” Nature, behold thy god! The Baptist, who knows not woman’s love, can but denounce and terrify. The Christ who redeems must first have learnt from woman to feel and to love. Now as ever, it requires the love that first fills the heart of the Virgin and Mother to kindle the holy spirit in him who by virtue of his full, rich, absolute humanity, is to realise for his fellows their ideal of deity.

 

The function of the Church is the culture of the ideal. More than ever will such an institution be required in the Regeneration, when the ideal and the soul will be recognised as the true and only real, the only solid and permanent entity. In that culture man and woman must be free to cooperate, in every department of life. The abrogation of the regime of blood and force will at once be due to woman, and will make her

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presence acceptable. Associated with her, man will learn tenderness and reverence; associated with him she will acquire knowledge and courage. Each will learn, each will work, and each will teach, without rivalry or collision. There will be no need of test or dogma. For as truth is one, and mind is one, so under a healthy regime of life will the perception of truth be one and the same.

 

Whom of those now among us shall we hail as our teachers in the coming Regeneration? We shall want knowledge as well as love, facts as well as sympathies. Thus only will the true marriage be accomplished, thus only will be accomplished the perfect year, that consists at once of twelve and of thirteen months. Methinks I see some who, though to outward eyes far off now, are yet not wholly beyond recall; some who, while apparently fast bound in the bonds of orthodoxy, yet are not wholly dead to their first love, the mother’s intuitions. There is one who, preeminent as a man of” facts,” yet has ventured to show that he is not incapable of discerning their significance. Much is forgiven. to him who, from the depths of scientific orthodoxy, dares to accord the preference to Mind over Matter. This, then, do I say to Professor Huxley: – Live on the diet to which Nature has

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adapted your structure, in full faith that she knows best what is best; give yourself leisure to think and liberty to feel; and so, provided that y ou quench no. impulse of the spirit you will become qualified to be one of the chief apostles of the Regeneration. For then, in place of being a Reasoner only, you will become a Seer, and so will beyond most be able to make others see also.

 

Another in the apostolic group of the new thirteen may be the author of a recent book on the “Physiology of Mind.” True, Dr. Maudsley is, intellectually, still in his teens, – for has he not lately said that all things are matter in process of development, and that the brain of man is the measure of God! Nevertheless he has an intuition of God. Hence, provided that he lives aright, his present meagre Pantheism shall be developed into that higher kind which alone is the religion of those who, true to their intuitions, are faithful to the end, and receive accordingly the crown of life. One other only will I indicate here, as possessing the mark of the coming age. England wants, oh how sorely! a representative man to be her leader. At present we are sheep without a shepherd, for our shepherd is all abroad, lost in the fogs through which he should guide us. To him who, faithful to his

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intuitions, has been the one statesman of all Englishmen to appeal to” flesh and blood” as the basis of right; to him who, in making “the good of the community” his standard of right and wrong, has meant thereby the whole community, and no clique – barring his sacerdotal proclivities – may be safely accorded the leadership of England, when, by having found her true self and centre, England shall know her own mind. For the present Mr. Gladstone is qualified to be the representative man of England, chiefly by virtue of the fact that he represents her in her lack of spiritual vision. For the whole of that year of years – the Reformation cycle – the three hundred and sixty-five years which have passed since she received her Bible at the hands of William Tyndale, England has worshipped that Bible as a fetish, without comprehending one word of it. For England has all that time tolerated, nay fostered, the priest and his blasphemous doctrine of vicarious atonement, without even perceiving that in so doing she has ignored the one great lesson taught in the Bible from one end to the other, – the lesson that the knowledge of and path to God lies through the intuitions of which the prophet has been the minister, and not through the blood of which

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the priest has been the shedder. Through this blindness has come the failure to see that the lesson of the Bible is the lesson of all existence, – the lesson that by the perpetual sacrifice of her own lower to her own higher, and not by the sacrifice of another, does all Nature “arise and go to the Father” from whom it first proceeded; and that in the eternal conflict between the soul that seeks to rise and the flesh that seeks to hinder, the prophet has, as a rule, been he who is on the side of the soul and its intuitions of God, and the priest has, as a rule, been he who is on the side of sense and of the flesh, and of the negation of God and of the soul’s intuitions.

 

Well, precisely as England has failed to comprehend the Bible of Hebrew humanity which all her life she has been worshipping, so Mr. Gladstone has failed to comprehend the Bible of Greek humanity which all his life he has been studying. The conviction with which I, at least, quit the perusal of his voluminous disquisitions on Homer, is that he has wholly failed to discern the lesson which the Iliad was really designed to teach; and that he has failed to see that the tale of Troy is no other than the tale told in that other Bible, the Bible of Israel, and in every true Bible of every true

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people and of every true man. For it is no other than the tale of the eternal conflict of good and evil, of soul and sense, of the intuitions and of orthodoxy, of the ideal and the phenomenal, of the higher and the lower love. So far from having for its moral – “All for love and the world well lost,” the tale of Troy tells us that “all for the lower love” means “the empire of the soul renounced.” The “goat” Paris, the sensual Aphrodite, the kingdom of sense preferred to the kingdom of spirit, the failure to find the true self and centre, the death of the intuitions and of the soul, – it is all the old, old story, which was in the beginning, is no w, and ever shall be until all things are lost in God, and universal Nature attains Nirvana, the Ideal realised. Homer teaches also, as the Bible teaches, that souls are entities, and that man is the battlefield whereon the powers of the air contend for mastery. The stars that in their courses fought against Sisera for the Hebrew, have their correspondences in the divinities of the Greek Pantheon. The significance of this appears when we reflect that if the substance of the ideal be real, it must be distributed into persons precisely as we find occurs in the material. The thought is worth consideration in

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connexion with what I have said concerning national souls.

 

But when England and Mr. Gladstone come to know each their true centres and selves, and find too that those centres and selves coincide, arid that both are one in the true centre and self of the Universal Existence, – then will the hour and the man have come, and the new Church and State of the Regeneration will not lack their builder, their prophet, or their priest; or England lack a leader able for every great and good enterprise, even for that of this present trouble, when legitimately summoned to act.

 

A sign or two whereby we may know that the Regeneration is upon us. The cynicism previously so prevalent will have wholly vanished. For we shall then, as a people, be in the enjoyment of good health; and cynicism is a morbid product, springing from the belief that nothing is real, and that every one – scarcely excepting oneself – is contemptible. Our cynicism gone, we shall not shrink from being real and genuine, and putting our hearts into what we say and do. It may even be imagined that we shall not be ashamed to pray, – not to say prayers merely, but as if praying were something more than a ceremonial.

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For, under a dispensation that signifies the attainment of a high degree of spiritual vitality, we shall not degrade prayer into mere petitions of the sort now offered.

 

We shall not, for instance, put material prosperity in the first place, and think that we have done our best for the dear queen-mother when we have asked for her “in health and wealth long to live.” Rather, – if it be that she is then like-minded as now, and still overburdened with the shadow of her great sorrow, – shall we ask that she also may be a partaker of the new vitalisation, that so she may recognise in the change that will have passed over England a token of the real presence, living and energising, of him whose bodily absence her soul mourns. And recognising this she will be comforted; and after the manner of that other famous typical sovereign, the sweet singer of Israel, she will rise up and wash and anoint herself, and change her apparel, and come and sit in the gate to receive and be beholden of her people. And so shall a new love take the place of the old sorrow; yet not a new one, for it shall be but the old love transformed; for she will recognise the perfected soul of her peerless prince shining through the regenerated body of the England to whom h e set so

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lofty an ideal of faithfulness to his intuition of duty. England also, on its part, will feel that it is in great part through its own faithlessness that the face of its sovereign has so long been veiled from its view.

 

In such a day ruler and people will be one, and none shall come between them to make them strangers and foes. The typical man o f the people, even he whom we now style Demagogue, will not refuse to grasp in amity the hand of the Prince, even his whom we now style Heir Apparent, and to say to him “Hail, Prince and Brother! well is it with us now that at length we understand ourselves and each other. Long time and sore we contended. For I had vowed that never should throne of England be mounted by such as thou. Neither shall it. For the Prince of today is not the Prince against whom I swore, any more than the demagogue of today is he whom thou once didst know. For we are both true men, O Prince, in that w e were true to our intuition of the good and right so far as we saw it. Even you on the plane of your consciousness, and I on the plane of mine, have been faithful each to his own best ideal, and have stinted nothing in the following of it. Hence it has come that our ideals have exalted

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themselves, and us with them, to such height that in thee I can at length recognise the spirit of Him who was “the Father of our Kings to be” in the Regeneration: and in me thou canst recognise a true representative of the true Soul of our common England, that Soul now at length found, never more to be put to shame and flight. For henceforth Prince and People are one, as head and heart of the healthiest and most highly vitalised of National Organisms the world has ever seen; in that it is, even like the Divine Existence itself, alive in all its being, in body, mind, soul and spirit, with the passionate life of the Infinite. For we are all, high and low, rich and poor, animated and redeemed by the love given to man to that end, even the true love of the womanly half of the National Soul which for prince and peasant alike has taken form in those dear partners of our loves, whose delight it is to win us men to empty ourselves into their compassionate laps of the grosser elements of our nature, in order that they may build us up again softened, purified, perfected, and redeemed. Only rule by loving, O Prince, and we thy people will follow thee as the moon the earth, the earth the sun, and the sun God. Such will one of the signs of the blossoming and

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budding of the era that shall have for its symbol the number, then rehabilitated to know no relapse, the woman’s sacred number, thirteen.

 

And what a literature and drama shall we have under a Regeneration when each living soul shall be free to live a true life, and to set forth that which it truly knows, and not that merely which it supposes others may like to be told; and when thought without feeling, or feeling without thought, or both without vision, or a literature without either, shall be accounted a monstrosity; and when reality and not “form” will be the basis of morals! Truly in such time will that be regarded as a season of low national vitality, when our representative books were a Nemesis of Faith, with no faith worthy to be vindicated; a Vestiges of Creation, with no Creator to make the footprints; an Eclipse of Faith, with the faith that was eclipsed no brighter or more joyous than the gloom of the adumbration. Small chance then will there be for books which, inasmuch as their sweetness and their light will be all in the letter and none in the spirit, will be held to represent but reason unillumined by loving intuition, and to constitute lanterns fairly painted indeed on their glasses, but having no spark of light within, – no humanity,

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and therefore no deity. Neither in that day will store be set by delineations of the Ecce Homo with the Homo omitted, or “Lives of Christ” wholly factitious, by men who know not what it is themselves to have lived or died, and still less to have risen again, and which are therefore but made to sell, and which do sell, – but most of all him who buys.

 

What will not literature be when men who have themselves learnt will be free to write, and publishers free to publish, and the public free to read that for which their souls crave: undictated to by “pious” tradesmen whose notion of putting what they call their conscience into their business consists in setting up a little Index Expurgatorius of their own devising, and even while disseminating the foulest garbage of immorality, withholding from the public aught that might minister to the development of the intuitions.

 

One or two even now are among us from whom good work may be expected. The healthy intuition that dictated Joshua Davidson will be at no loss to turn the whole strong current of its force into channels of life; and the true sympathy with Nature which prompted the severe but deserved irony of Madcap Violet will, if true to itself, do still greater things.

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Here is a thought which may yet further tend to draw Mr. Gladstone’s mind in the right direction, the direction in which alone he can minister to the realisation of England’s true intuitions.

 

This “Eastern Question” is for us the reproduction of the epic of the Bible and of the Iliad. It is our representation of the great drama of God and the soul versus the devil and the flesh. It is a solar epic in that the contest is between the central spiritual sun, on behalf of the soul o f man, its offspring, and the outermost void of absolute negation of existence. It is the conflict, of which the prize is the soul of England, between the centripetal and centrifugal forces of the universe. The salvation of England’s soul depends upon her doing her duty, at whatever sacrifice of her own lower preferences, to the Moslem, and through him to her own children in the far East. The enemy of England’s soul in this case is represented by Russia, to whom our own lower propensities, our various modes of orthodoxy, are endeavouring to hand her over. Should the soul conquer, and achieve, even at the cost of much tribulation, its victory over the flesh, the sun of England will rise over herself and the East to shine as never before did national

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sun shine, and of its kingdom there shall scarcely be an end. The powers of darkness will be driven back, and, confined within their own proper place, will fulfil their proper function by developing harmlessly to others and beneficially to themselves.

 

But should England renounce her duty and her soul, and, going over to the enemy, make friends with the powers of darkness, leaving the Moslem and the whole East to be absorbed by Russia, then, in ages long hereafter, will the story be told in the form of a new solar myth, how that the sun-god and the winter-dragon strove together for the soul of the kingdom of the isles of the sea, and how that the dragon conquered; and “drawing with his tail a third part of the stars of heaven,” overwhelmed the earth in darkness, and brought back the glacial epoch j while the sun-god returned to his place whence he had come, for the first time in the world’s history, conquered and slain without resurrection, and all because England’s own children knew not that she and they had a soul.

 

A word of acknowledgment respecting the soul to two o f our scientific students to whom it may be a matter of interest to know that their researches have greatly aided and

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confirmed my conclusions in respect to the part fulfilled by the soul in the development of the world’s religions. These are Mr. Herbert Spencer, already mentioned, and Mr. Edward Tylor. It is true that the conclusions I have drawn from their facts are the exact opposite of their own. It is for their establishment of the fact that soul worship is absolutely universal, even among people so rudimentary as to have failed to reach the conception of any being superior to the souls of their deceased ancestors, – that I am indebted to them. For the fact that the consciousness of the existence of a spiritual self other than one’s own apparent self, as constituting the source of our existence, is shared by the lowest types of humanity, seems to me no more to constitute a proof that such consciousness is delusive, than does the fact that the most rudimentary savages are conscious of the existence of a relation between cause and effect constitute a proof that all science which is based upon that relation, is delusive also. Religion has ever been based upon the conception of the existence as entities functionally distinct but substantially identical, of the individual, the national, and the universal soul. The recognition of that fact constitutes the key to all religions.

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For it is by direct intuition that the soul discerns and is discerned.

 

And thus it appears that all the achievements of modern science in respect to the solution of the problem of existence do not together equal in worth the truth which so many thousands of years ago the Egyptians were able to symbolise in their mysterious effigy of the sphinx. For the sphinx was at once a concealment and a revelation of the problem of mortal existence; and this is precisely the problem upon the solution of which modern science has fairly turned its back in denying that existence does exist! The sphinx was at once a revelation of what existence means, and of what man must do to reap the full perfection of which it is capable. Not raised aloft in air, but resting low on the ground, having its hinder extremities those of an animal, its head that of a man, and its eyes those of a god, the sphinx represents existence as it is for every individual unit of consciousness into which the Universal Consciousness has distributed itself. For it represents mortal existence as rising from the earth into the animal, from the animal into the human, and finally from the human into the divine, simply by dint of fixing the eager, hopeful, y et withal calm and patient eyes of perfect faith on

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the vision of the ideal revealed to the intuitions of its soul. The world well knew then that the soul that ever tends upwards, subduing the animal to which it is attached, redeems itself and its animal along with it, so that its whole being at length returns towards the source from whence it proceeded, taking with it into the Godhead the outermost spheres of the physical creation.

 

What, on the other hand, is the doctrine and method of orthodox science? It is to ignore the divine vision and the divine eyes of the sphinx: to hack and hew away every feature of it that does not correspond with its animal extremity; and having destroyed every vestige of the god and the man, to devote itself to the exclusive cultivation of the tail end of the beast. Surely when we consider the lengths to which the animal within us is adventuring, it scarcely seems too much to predicate that there has of late been a vast invasion of the bodies of humanity by the soul s of carnivorous beasts. On no other hypothesis can I, for my part, account for the spirit that is abroad. It is like a possession on a whole-sale scale by demons, such as those which even the swine could not tolerate, but drowned themselves to be quit of. And yet we rest quietly in

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our beds, and eat and sleep and play, and do all things just as they are said to have done in the days of Noah, never dreaming of the deluge of blood that we are summoning to overwhelm us.

 

And if, O orthodox tail-enders, who deny the soul and its power to redeem, y e seek a riddle anent the sphinx, here is one to your measure: This book has been written in a chamber in London’s Haymarket.

 

A word on the things that might be, could England only recover her soul. I know of no way so efficacious as to hold up the standard of a true ideal, provided only the soul slumbers merely, and is not dead.

 

I have more than once spoken of the Moslem in terms implying that we are perhaps more nearly related to him. than we are to our own co-religionists and co-complexionists. This shall have the explanation which it requires. And I hope that the explanation will, by further stimulating our sympathies in his direction, serve to crown and complete the edifice I have striven to erect. It is a further elucidation of the mystery of the number thirteen, beyond which there is no revelation, because perfection is then reached.

 

All history indicates it as an essential part of the divine programme in respect to humanity,

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that it should represent on every plane and in every sphere of its existence the same principle of dualism which we Lave beheld pervading the entire universe of existence. Inasmuch as such dualism constitutes an essential condition of existence, it is manifest that success must be impossible in any enterprise in which it is sought to countervail the divine decrees in respect to the mutual relations of its elements. The mode wherein the dualism has operated in the sphere of humanity has been by differentiating the human race into two great divisions.

 

Without troubling ourselves respecting the origin, reason, or ultimate aspects of the distinction of race and colour, it is sufficient to consider the duties which arise out of the fact. Of the two races, the chief representatives in the world have, for all time, so far as our information goes, been the pale Aryan and the dark Semite. It is in these that all other varieties of the earth’s races culminate. Of these two large divisions of the population of the earth, the Turkish Empire constitutes for the Semite and dark the representative and chief; while the British Empire fulfils for the other, the Aryan and light, precisely the same function. It is thus to a vast extent true .that amity between England and Turkey means

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amity between the two great halves of mankind; and that enmity between England and Turkey means enmity between the two great halves of mankind.

 

This is not all. The fair Aryan and dark Semite (highest of the coloured races) are to each other as male and female in the economy of the human family. The characteristics which distinguish them are precisely those which bear out such a comparison. One represents the light, and the other the heat, of the world’s system; one the head, and the other the heart; one the reason, the other the intuitions. The Semite, as is natural to its feminine characteristics, has always been inclined to the masculine presentation of Deity, and the Aryan to the feminine. One of the modes in which the spiritual influence of sex is wont to exhibit itself is that the feminine side should be found not unwilling to submit to be controlled by the masculine; and it is upon this characteristic that our hold of India really rests. The feminine Semite feels the need of a strong arm, be it of man or God, on which to lean. It was thus with the Israelite. It is thus with the Brahmin and the Hindoo, the white and the negro, and with the Turk and the Moslem in their political

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arrangements. And it is the same in the religious history of all the dark races. The moment they advance sufficiently far in the development of their spiritual consciousness to recognise the insufficiency of Nature of herself to produce and sustain them, they at once exalt existence under its male aspect as the exclusive Deity.

 

The Semitic religions, too, have differed from the Aryan, in that they have accorded a larger share of their heed to the prophetic than to the sacerdotal spirit. The devotion of which the Semite is capable when his enthusiasm is stirred by a direct appeal to his intuitions, surpasses anything of which the light races have any experience among themselves. At the same time, the very consciousness of the Semite of his own emotional susceptibilities serves to reconcile him to the control of the cooler Aryan. The “daughters of men” have never been able to thrive without the aid of the “sons of God.”

 

Seeing that the relations at present subsisting between ourselves and the Semitic races are not so much the result of accident as of an affinity of opposites deeply seated in the constitution of humanity, and that it is by virtue of that affinity that we maintain in the East the only available

(p. 323)

outlet for our energies likely to be long open to us, the direction of our interests cannot be more doubtful than that of our duty. One thing is certain. We are far more likely to remain fast friends with a race between whom and ourselves the relationship is that which I have described, and with whom, owing to the distance which separates us, we are not likely to become so familiar as to endanger friendship, than with peoples who are our natural rivals in every department of activity, and who are, moreover, our near neighbours, as well as near akin in race.

 

But it is not only with her own interests that the England who, it is to be hoped, will be the England of the coming age, will concern herself. Through her connexion with India she has towards the dark races duties which do not terminate with a merely peaceful occupation of the country. The England of the Regeneration will not emulate the England of the Regeneration, in thinking all is done when she holds a country by dint of will and physical force.

 

There is a contingency in the future history of Turkey without a reference to which this expression of my thought would be incomplete. Turkey occupies in Europe a position closely resembling that in which its kindred Israel was once placed

(p. 324)

in Egypt. It was because Egypt had proved the spiritual min of Israel, that its leaders insisted on removing them from that land out into the wilderness, in the hope of restoring their spiritual vitality, and developing them into a nation. Descended from Ishmael, the elder but illegitimate son of Abraham, the Moslem is in the position of first cousin to Israel. Israel, supplanting its elder brother, carne into the promises, by inheriting the land and producing that perfected bodily manifestation of the national Soul, of which its prophets had always believed it capable: – the Chrëstos for whose production they, with Plato, believed the whole kosmos to be designed. But Israel no sooner discovered that soul, than it rejected it, crucifying its owner. For this act of unfaithfulness to its intuition of its own national Soul, Israel forfeited its nationality.

 

Always liable to an access of religious enthusiasm, the Moslem populations were never more deeply stirred than at the present time. The statement has been industriously circulated among them that Christendom is preparing a new crusade against their Holy Places. Anything on our part to confirm these apprehensions, would have the most disastrous results for the

(p. 325)

whole East. On the other hand, a league of true amity with England might be productive of the happiest results. Among the contingencies rendered possible by the Moslem character, is one that would constitute an event of the utmost interest. It is that under the excitement of the spiritual revival which may be confidently anticipated in Islam ere many years be past – for the springs of such an occurrence are even now visibly working and heaving – the whole Mussulman population of European Turkey may, with their Government, make a voluntary exodus across the Bosphorus, in order to escape further contact with the peoples whom they already regard as having ministered to their degradation, political, moral, and religious. Should it come about that the descendants of the elder branch of the Abrahamidae imitate the example set them so long ago by the younger, and that the passage of the Red Sea is reenacted on the straits which divide Europe and Asia, in order that, like the Israelites, they may find a place where they may cultivate the national soul undisturbed by evil associations, it will be well for Europe to beware lest, by molesting1 a people capable of such sublime abnegation of the things of the body in favour of those of the spirit, it

(p. 326)

bring upon itself a second edition of the plagues of Egypt. Such a regeneration as I am contemplating in Turkey, would not be confined to the Sultan’s dominions. It would spread like wild-fire through every portion of Islam. And well will it be for England should she so hold in her hand the hearts of her Indian dependencies, that when the time comes for such new outpouring of the spirit upon Islam, it may not find her Christianity too dead to be capable of recognising and assimilating with it. I know that we are now in a condition of such torpor, if not worse, in respect of that of which I am speaking, that a disposition to offer any forecast of the kind is apt to be regarded as indicating the survival of an “extinct belief.” But such a feeling is only an indication .that we are ourselves precisely in the state which has always proved the time chosen for some new spiritual development of the human consciousness. It is not in summer, when all is prosperous and every physical function of Nature is in full activity, that the conditions are favourable for spiritual manifestations. This ever comes when buried in the sleep of winter, and deprived of the vivifying influences of the sun, Nature pauses and incubates, and prepares new and unexpected developments. Happy are they

(p. 327)

who, when these come, are not found wanting And foolish are they who think that, because the spirit has died out of themselves, it has died out of all existence. As well doubt whether the present solstice will produce its sun as usual. The famous cycle, the time, times, and half a time, or 1260 years, of the Hebrew prophets, may have for Islam a significance little suspected. And not this one only.

 

 

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