Sections: General Index Present Section: Index Present Work: Index Previous: Book IV
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BOOK V
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CHAPTER I
            
I
COME now to a stage in my story which 
I would gladly omit, or at least touch upon very lightly. It relates to myself 
and my connection with the Carol family. That connection, it is true, is 
sufficiently close and important to make some reference to myself indispensable. 
I am, nevertheless, strongly of opinion that a far less detailed account would 
better tend to maintain the harmonious proportions of the narrative, while it 
would certainly be infinitely more agreeable to my own feelings, to say nothing 
of those of my readers. Having, however, a coadjutor in the task, and that one 
whom my readers will assuredly recognize as entitled to dictate, being no other 
than the daughter of Christmas Carol, backed by powerful friends, – I find 
myself overruled, and compelled to submit. When I state that I persevered in my 
opposition until sundry chapters of my own biography had been actually composed 
for me – the said chapters being altogether monstrous and impossible, being the 
work of one far too favourably disposed towards me to be critical – I trust my 
readers will consider themselves fortunate in having only this modicum of 
egotism thrust upon them.
            
In following my avocations as a student in the library of the 
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have advanced far beyond the stage reached in 
their own day. English, French, German, and American writers all tried their 
hand at such forecasting of the future; but, ingenious as were their attempts, 
there is one respect in which their sagacity was woefully at fault: – most of 
all so in those of France, where ecclesiasticism and political organization bore 
greatest sway; and least of all so in those of America, where individual freedom 
most prevailed.
            
The error of these prophets consisted m their regarding physical science as 
destined to dominate man to such an extent as to destroy the individuality of 
his character, and mechanise his very affections. It is true that the writings 
to which I am referring belong principally to a period when the human mind was 
yet so much under the influence of rigid inflexible systems of thought in 
religion, politics, and society, as to make it very difficult for men to realize 
the true nature and functions of the new power which was to regenerate the 
earth. They thought that in exchanging Dogma for Science they would merely be 
exchanging one hard master for another. As it had ever been the aim of Dogma to 
crystallize, if not to suppress, all the humanity of human nature; so it would, 
they supposed, be the business of science to deprive character of individuality, 
and life of contrast and variety, by making all men alike, and converting the 
world into one vast Chinese empire. My story will have failed in respect of at 
least one of its main ends, if it does not enable my younger readers to see that 
under the reign of Science, Civilization has come to consist, not in the 
suppression, but in the development of individual character and genius, to the 
utmost extent compatible with the security and convenience of the whole mass.
            
It is by many a bitter experience that the world has learnt that systems of 
organization are no substitute for personal development. The Ruler, whether he 
wields the sceptre, the lash, or that yet more dire instrument – spiritual 
terror – is, until the principle of Tear be discarded altogether for that of 
Knowledge, but a driver of slaves who will some day break out into disastrous 
revolt. If I have dwelt much on the Emancipation
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and its great achievement – the liberation of 
the National Church from its dogmatic basis, and the consequent preservation of 
its organization, prestige, and resources to the State – it is because this was 
the event which alone rendered truly rational education possible in England; the 
event which, by combating and ultimately defeating the spirit of 
Jesuitism in all its various manifestations 
– ecclesiaticism, communism, socialism, and trades-unionism – and so destroying 
from among us the love of drilling and dictating to our fellows, and of making 
ourselves a rule to others, constituted the basis of all our subsequent 
advances. So long as the State supported this spirit in the Church, it was 
powerless against its action in society. Our unreserved acceptance of the axiom 
that the prime function of government is the maintenance of liberty, religious, 
political, social, and industrial, was indispensable to the fulfilment of the 
modern era. The too long deferred assumption by Government of the functions of 
the Policeman, strong, energetic, and 
ubiquitous, was the death-blow to the tyranny alike of priest and parent, 
peasant and artisan.
            
Then for the first time in the world’s history was a people really free, free to 
think, to speak, to work, to win, and to enjoy; free from every tyranny, – 
saving one.
            
Saving one: for there was, and is, an exception to the rule of entire freedom; 
an exception founded in the very constitution of our own nature, even the 
tyranny of the Affections, – a tyranny requiring not less than any other, the 
restraint of a developed intellect. What mattered it to me that I dwelt in the 
land of liberty, where the whole order of society was contrived expressly to 
secure my freedom, when feelings which were a part of myself, and from which I 
could not escape, demanded the sacrifices which cost me so dear? What mattered 
it that the law of the land would have justified my evasion from all family 
ties, on the plea that I had a right to my own soul, and that my soul, thus 
bound, was not my own, when the law of affection within me compelled me to 
remain, even at the price of my utter self-annihilation? Useless indeed, in such 
case to argue that the individual ought to assert himself,
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and be true to the lights vouchsafed to him. 
The only comfort possible for those who have not the resolution to declare 
them-selves in you, and sever the connection ere it has become confirmed by 
time, consists in looking forward to a day when the progress of enlightenment 
shall have involved even parents such as those now in the Remnant, and when the 
inalienable right of children to their own souls shall be fully recognized by 
the most indomitable sectarian. It is to my former associates of the Remnant 
that I say this, on the chance of my pages finding admission within those 
adamantine walls. Those who are of the Emancipation need it not. They have 
already long since recognized it as a sacred duty to encourage their children to 
form and follow their own judgment in all matters of opinion, and in all their 
professions to put Conviction before Compliance. It is thus in reality as well 
as in theory, that, the Emancipation repudiates the world-old practice of human 
sacrifice.
            
How my own eyes were first opened, and how I first met Christmas Carol at the 
Alberthalla – two events which are always associated together in my mind – have 
already been related. My story brings me now to the time when the acquaintance 
thus begun was to bear its due fruit.
            
It may seem strange that I had failed to recognize one in whom my family had so 
special an interest. The fact is that, although in my childhood I had heard my 
father speak of an adventure which had happened to him in his youth in 
connection with an iceberg and an infant, the story had, through my mother’s 
reticence, faded into a dim tradition.
            
It was about eight years after that first meeting before I again saw him. In the 
interval I had become a man, and his name had grown familiar to me as that of 
one of our most honoured citizens, and not less remarkable for his origin and 
wealth, than for his character, genius, and achievements. Since our first 
meeting I lad always kept him vividly before me, watching, though from a, 
distance, every movement in which he bore a part. I longed intensely, to know 
more of him, but was withheld by my constitutional shyness and a not 
unjustifiable
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pride, from making any approach. There would 
be naught, I felt, between two men placed in positions so different, save favour 
from one and obligation from the other.
            
Besides, the exclusiveness of my family ties operated as an impassable barrier 
to detain me from the great outer world. I had, at the time of which I am now 
speaking, a twofold object in life, namely, to keep from my mother the knowledge 
both of the change which had come over my religious opinions, and of a serious 
reverse of fortune which had befallen me. Each of us had derived from my father 
an income sufficient for all our moderate wants. But I, being ambitious of 
something beyond this, had put my money into speculative investments, and lost 
it. My mother’s income was untouched, but it sufficed only for herself. I hardly 
knew which intelligence would most grieve her, the loss of my money or the loss 
of my religion; for I was far from being convinced that her piety was of that 
unpractical sort which leads some persons to regard spiritual prosperity as a 
satisfactory counterpoise to temporal adversity. However, either would cause her 
acute agony, and embitter the remainder of her days. I determined, therefore, to 
make no apparent diminution in the cost of my living, but to earn the means by 
steadfast labour. Even here my adherence to the Remnant stood in my way. I could 
not look beyond our own circle either for the objects or for the rewards of my 
work. All must be done within the narrow limits of the Sect, or my labours would 
be regarded as unhallowed, and myself as reprobate. Even in making excuses for 
my newly found faculty of industry, I was forced sometimes to sail so near the 
wind as to feel very un-comfortable at the deceit I was practising. It was only 
by persuading myself that the bigotry in deference to which I was acting, was a 
sort of madness, and that it is lawful to deceive a madman for his own benefit, 
that I managed to reconcile myself to the necessity. If I committed a wrong in 
thus acting, the compensation must be found in the motive that prompted it. It 
was solely to spare my mother the misery which a knowledge of the truth would 
have caused her.
            
That she ought not to have experienced unhappiness at my
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following my own judgment, and asserting my 
own individuality of character, I am well aware. But it is a fixed idea among 
parents in the Remnant, that they are so infallibly right in their own notions 
respecting all things, that their children are hopelessly lost if they venture 
to differ from them. So saturated are they with a sense of the Absolute, as to 
have no comprehension whatever of the Relative. It may be asked why, when I had 
learnt to rejoice in my new-found liberty of soul, I did not seek to make my 
mother a sharer in my joy. The answer is easy. I did not think she would be 
damned for not believing as I did. Whereas she was certain I should be damned 
for not believing as she did. I could not be guilty of the cruelty of letting my 
mother know – at least in this life, where I could prevent it – that I was to be 
damned.
            
I preferred that she should think me stingy. I know that she thought I had 
become unreasonably economical, and absurdly industrious. I know, too, that she 
feared the effect of my devotion to my work on my soul’s prospects. Absorbed in 
worldly labour, I was apt to be withdrawn from God. This was a favourite notion 
in the Remnant. All doing was so likely to be wrong-doing, that they held it 
better to do nothing than run the risk of doing wrong. My art underwent a 
change. The demand for paintings of sacred subjects being confined to our own 
sect, the sale was too small to answer my purpose. Besides, I had become tired 
of producing them. With my emancipation from bondage I had learnt to recognize 
the beauty and sanctity of humanity and its affections. I painted a series of 
tableaux illustrative of my new phase, but unfortunately was not sufficiently 
careful to conceal them from my mother’s watchful eyes. She reproached me for 
venturing so near the “broad path.” I took them to the publishing office of an 
Art and Literature Association of high standing, and whose agent I had heard 
well spoken of. Telling this man my business, I enjoined him to keep my name 
absolutely secret.
            
He was greatly surprised at the request, and said it was quite a new thing to 
him that an artist should refuse the fame of his work. “Was it diffidence?” he 
would venture to ask; “because
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there was sufficient talent in the drawings 
to render such a sentiment misplaced.”
            
I told him that my reasons were connected with private family circumstances, 
which, while they induced me to work for pay, compelled me also to work unknown 
– unknown, that was, to my relatives.
            
“Your work would be much more valuable,’’ he said, “with a name to it.”
            
I replied that I was aware of that, but for the present, at least, must be 
content to be a loser to that extent. Of the two, fames, not fame, must be my lot for the 
present.
            
He explained to me that he was only a publishing agent for an Association of 
Authors, and that it would be necessary to submit them to a committee. “We 
never,” he continued, “Issue any works unless it appears to us to possess a 
certain amount of merit, and likely to be acceptable to some class of society, – 
what class does not matter to us. Our imprimatur being sufficient to insure us 
against loss, we are able to publish everything at our own risk, taking only a 
small percentage of the profits to reimburse outlay and expenses. And as artists 
do not care to quaff their wine out of the skulls of their brethren, the rest 
goes to the author.”
            
I left my work with him, and a few days afterwards received a note saying that 
the committee had been struck not only by the originality and execution of the 
designs, but also by the continuity of idea existing between them, and were 
willing to publish them in a volume, if I would provide a story to which they 
might serve as illustrations. But a name must be attached, though not 
necessarily the real name.
            
To this I consented, and adopting a pseudonym, set to work in the new direction. 
I was by no means satisfied with the result, but the committee and their agent 
were. The time thus occupied, too, was so long, for I got on but slowly, that 
only the hope of succeeding in laying a foundation for future success reconciled 
me to the privations I was forced to undergo rather than get into debt for my 
living. My mother noticed my loss of appetite at home. I led her to believe I 
had eaten
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something while out. I really had lost my 
appetite, for I was sick and harassed with delay and apprehension.
            
The publication paid for itself, but brought me little beyond some favourable 
notices in the press. The agent, however, assured me that I had made a good 
beginning, and my future work would be sought for, and encouraged me to 
persevere in both lines. In the meantime I was at my wits’ end to keep up 
appearances at home. My clothes became too shabby for me to appear at the social 
gatherings of our set; and I had to make every decent excuse I could think of 
for not accompanying my mother to the place of worship where alone, in ‘her 
view, a soul could gain a certainty of safety.
            
My physical strength became so reduced, that my mind was affected also. I 
actually envied those who had none to grieve over them if they committed 
suicide. The object of all my endeavours being to save my mother from sorrow on 
whatever score, suicide was one of the last things I could, consistently, 
contemplate.
            
One day I called at the publishing office, and told the agent that if he could 
not dispose of the originals of my drawings I would take them home. He said that 
some enquiries had lately been made by a person who would only purchase them on 
condition of knowing the artist’s real name. He added, with a somewhat singular 
expression of countenance, that if he were in my place he should think twice 
before refusing the terms. But that, of course, pride must be paid for.
            
“Pride!” I exclaimed. “Do you think it is pride that keeps me back? listen, and 
I will tell you all.”
            
He listened, and I told him all, even to how my mother lived in comfort, while I 
lived with her and starved, rather than lei her know either that I had forsaken 
her creed or lost my own fortune. He seemed really interested, and said he had 
often heard of such a sect as the Remnant, but had no idea such narrowness could 
hare survived to our day. After a good deal more talk, he repeated his advice to 
let him impart my name to the lady who had taken a. liking for my drawings.
            
“A lady!”
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“Yes, one of the P. 
M.s. And I 
assure you, you could not find a better set of patrons.”
            “P. 
M.s! And what 
may they be?” I asked.
            
“Ah, sir, I forgot. You have lived out of the world, and are not familiar with 
things that everybody else knows. The P. M.s is a colloquial term for the 
well-known heiresses’ club, and means Particular Maidens. The members are all young ladies 
of fortune and station, who decline the association of merely fashionable and 
wealthy men, and make-a point of looking out for young men, especially 
struggling ones, of genius and aspiration, either to adorn their club 
gatherings, or to bestow themselves upon in marriage. I assure you, sir, you may 
do worse than dispose of your works in that quarter – or yourself either,” he 
added after a pause, smiling.
            
I was still so incompletely emancipated from the traditions of my sect, that I 
regarded all such associations of women with a considerable amount of 
repugnance. I knew what they would be if composed of such women as there were in 
the Remnant. While the idea of a marriage for money, or of being indebted to a 
woman for the means of living, excited my scorn and horror. I said as much to my 
friend, for such, since I had told him my story, I felt him to be.
            
He replied that there was many a nice woman who would be only grateful to a man 
whom she could love and esteem, for taking care of herself and fortune, and not 
consider that he was under any obligation to her.
            
I confessed that I myself had never been able to see why it should not be so, 
but that I had never yet discovered a woman whom I could credit with the 
possession of sufficient magnanimity to make such a position tolerable to a 
man’s self-respect. “I consider,” I added, “That the highest compliment that can 
pass between the sexes, is for a poor man to marry a rich woman. A man never 
credits a woman with such largeness of heart as when he puts it in her power to 
suspect him of having mercenary motives in his love.”
            
I observed that as we conversed, he paused from time to time to write something, 
but without breaking the thread of our talk.
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“Many a man thinks in the same way, while he is young,” he said. “But I never 
knew one regret the money, however much he regretted his choice of a subject.”
            
“Well,” I said, “as I should marry only for the love that would make a home of 
my home, such an association as you describe would be to me a constant sore.”
            
“The money would enable you to buy poultices.”
            
“I am afraid my poultice would prove a blister,” I answered, laughing, and 
departed, leaving my paintings for further consideration.
CHAPTER II
            
THE notion of combining whatever 
talents I possessed into a harmonious whole, became especially pleasing to me. I 
had always been a dabbler in verses, and now glanced through my portfolio to see 
if I had any which would bear illustrating. The artist who is not a mere 
imitator, I held, ought to be both poet and painter. There can be no reason why 
both modes of expression should not be united in the same work, as music with 
singing. I found some which suited me, and having illustrated them to my fancy, 
took them to the office. To my intense astonishment, the agent at once wrote me 
a cheque in payment, far exceeding anything I had dared to hope for, even after 
long waiting.
            
“Soul is up in the market just now,” he said, smiling. “Always put soul into 
your work, and it shall be equally well paid.”
            
“May I ask any questions?” I enquired.
            
“Nay, I cannot encourage such inconsistency in one who insists on being himself 
anonymous.”
            
He then made me an offer for the originals of the illustrations already 
published. I gladly accepted it, and left his office with my head in the clouds.
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The removal of one difficulty served to launch me into another. I could obtain 
payment provided I could work. But my mother’s failing health made her terribly 
exacting in her demands upon my time. She could not bear that I should be away 
from her side; and to be with her meant to be idle, so far as any paying work 
was concerned.
            
At length, becoming worse, she was recommended to pass the summer at a favourite 
watering-place in 
            
I had long wished to see 
            
The physicians hesitated to subject my mother to the longer journey, – to the 
North Pole. Neither could she with safety travel by aërial conveyance. So we 
went by sea, in the Scot-and-Ice-land Ferry, and took up our abode on the 
northern shore of the island. I told the agent of my intended journey, and its 
cause, and of the satisfaction it gave me to be able to
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devote the first proceeds of my new work to 
such an object. I said also that I feared my work would be sadly hindered by the 
interruption.
            
He expressed a contrary opinion on this head. I was just the man that ought to 
travel. No new scenes or experiences would be thrown away upon my work. Let me 
only give my-self wholly up to nature, but “nature with a soul,” he said, and I 
need have no anxiety on the score of success in art, whether written or painted. 
“In the meantime,” he added, “If you can manage to send me any light or fugitive 
pieces struck off in the intervals of heavier and more permanent work, I will at 
once remit the proceeds to you. You must not be above the production of what the 
trade calls Pot-boilers; such things have a use above that 
which their name indicates. They are a relief and rest from more serious work, 
and enable the artist to return to it with increased zest. It is not given to 
mortals to live always up to the same high pitch. The tension must be loosened 
sometimes. The universe is not peopled exclusively with archangels. The artist, 
as well as the ordinary man, must relax his morals. In other words, he must 
condescend to consider what other people think and like, as well as what he 
himself thinks and likes. Granted that he stoops in so doing; well, 
self-abasement, in moderation, may be a judicious alterative. It has often 
happened that in stooping, he has stooped to conquer. Let me give you an 
instance. Once upon a time, somewhere, I believe, about the beginning of the 
Emancipation period, there was an author who had expended himself in elaborating 
his highest ideals of faith, and art, and life, for the elevation of his 
countrymen. His work was admired by all, read by many, enthusiastically praised 
by some, but bought by so few (for they were books of instruction, rather than 
amusement), that the author himself was in a fair Way to starve; for, like you, 
he had hazarded and lost the fortune he had in possession when he started on his 
literary career.
            
“Well, he determined to make the public not only admire and praise him, but buy him. So he set to work and wrote 
a tale, which, while outwardly affecting to illustrate all the
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excellencies of his country and times, was in 
reality a bitter satire upon the follies and shams of society. The rich bought 
it because they found in it an apotheosis of Dives; the poor, because it exalted 
Lazarus. The sceptical bought it because it exposed the fallacies of the 
priests; the pious, because it upheld the Church and respected religion. The 
Materialists bought it because it represented matter as the basis of the mind; 
the Spiritualists, because it described mind as pervading and shaping matter. 
The old bought it because it gave them ground of hope for an hereafter; the 
young, because it bade them make the best use of this world, without reference 
to a life beyond. The men bought it because it bantered the foibles of women; 
and the women, because it upheld their claims as against the men. The ignorant 
bought it because they could understand every word in it; and the learned, 
because it contained an esoteric meaning discernible only by themselves.
            
“So the money poured in, and the author became rich; but the richer he became, 
the more ashamed he was of himself and of his kind. He had at last won success, 
but at the expense of his ideal. Was Satan, then, he asked himself, really the 
god of this world, and the human conscience but a delusion and a snare?
            
“Now mark the moral. By thus making himself, as it were, ‘a little lower than 
the angels’ – by condescending, I mean, to an ideal more closely approximating 
to that of the general – he had caught the public, and established a rapport which resulted in creating a 
demand for his earlier writings scarcely inferior to that for his later one. As 
the teacher of a new faith may work vulgar miracles to draw the attention of the 
crowd to his pure doctrines, so his higher work had been advertised by his 
lower. I make you a present of the hint; and-wish you fare well.”
            
“One word,” I said. “What was the title of his successful book? I have much 
faith in titles.”
            
“As it consisted,” he replied, “of ideas already floating, more or less vaguely, 
in men’s minds, and flattered the most
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popular feelings, it was very appropriately 
called, In 
the Air; or,
Made to Sell.”
            
The early part of my sojourn in 
            
On one point I was somewhat uneasy. I had, in one of my moments of depression, 
made a rough draft of an advertisement, containing an appeal for aid on behalf 
of a student of art, who, having lost his own fortune, desired the means of 
continuing his career, if any could be found to support him until success should 
enable him to repay them. It was not so much that I seriously thought of sending 
such an advertisement to the papers; I had drawn it up merely to see how it 
would look when written.
            
This I had lost, and for some time I was under an apprehension that my mother 
had found it. Even when I at length ascertained that this vas not the case, I 
continued to be uncomfortable at the idea of its having got into strange hands. 
I shrank from the thought of such a revelation of myself.
            
At first my mother seemed to derive benefit from the change.
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But towards the end of the summer she was so 
decidedly worse that I felt convinced the end could not be far off. I now found 
myself in a very curious frame of mind. Tenderly attached as I was to her, and 
ready to devote myself utterly to the promotion of her recovery, I was 
constantly pondering whether her recovery would be the best thing that could 
happen either for herself or for me. The more I hated such a line of thought and 
drove it from me, the more it persisted in haunting me. It was only by 
resolutely refusing to regard them as my own thoughts, and treating them as 
thoughts naturally occurring to a disinterested bystander who might be weighing 
all the pros and cons of the situation – much, in short, as Providence itself 
might be supposed to do – that I kept myself from being made exclusively 
miserable by them.
            
One fact I could not hide from myself. For our lives to be perfectly happy it 
was necessary that my mother and myself be in perfect-accord, without any 
concealments. I knew the fatal influence of the system of intellectual 
suppression pursued in the Remnant, too well not to be aware that a change on 
her part was absolutely impossible. All intellectual independence was regarded 
as the result of worse than moral depravity. And the knowledge that I had come 
to certain conclusions which did not coincide with her own traditional ones, 
would be accompanied by the conviction either that I had been changed at nurse, 
or that she had given birth to a child of wrath, with whom she could have 
neither part nor lot in the future world.
            
But, however potent my motive for deception, and however merciful to her my 
resolution, I could not be blind to the fact that such habit of deception was 
far from agreeable to myself, or favourable to my moral health; and also that it 
was very doubtful how long I should be able to maintain it. Determined as were 
the efforts of the Remnant to shut out every gleam of light coming from the 
outer world, they could not always succeed in preventing names and deeds and 
words of note from penetrating into their retreat. The literary agent knew my 
name, if nobody else did, and so long as it remained a small name, would 
probably keep it secret. But what if it grew to
(p. 
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fame? Was my whole career to be sacrificed, 
and I sink to lower aims and lower work, for the express purpose of eluding fame 
lest my name might reach my mother’s ears?
            
It was thus a singular conflict of opposing feelings to which I was at this time 
a prey. The very consolation I derived from success was embittered by the 
thought of the pleasure my mother was losing through her inability to sympathize 
in that success. I learnt then that the concealment of our joys from those to 
whom we are profoundly attached, is far more grievous to endure than the 
concealment of our sorrows. If grief is halved by sympathy, assuredly joy is 
more than doubled.
            
That in the event of my mother’s death, her income would become mine, was a 
motive which, I rejoice to say, scarce thrust itself at all before me. It was 
only my resolute resolve to drive all such canvassings away as the snares of an 
enemy, and combine to the very best of my ability, my work with her health and 
comfort, that carried me through this distressing period, and when at length she 
departed, prevented my having any feeling regarding myself, save the 
satisfaction of having sacrificed myself to the utmost for her.
            
Her death was doubtless accelerated by the unusually severe climate of that 
season. As I have since learnt, it not unfrequently happens that large masses of 
ice become detached from the coast of Greenland and drift across to Iceland, 
where they form into a compact body, and for the time utterly ruin the climate 
of the island. This was the case in the year that we were there. What we ought 
to have done was to go on to the clear warm seas at the Pole; but my mother 
could not or would not make another move.’ Even the homeward passage by sea was 
closed by the ice, arid it was useless to propose to her to travel by air.
            
After her death my grief and sense of isolation were very keen. She had many 
friends and I had many acquaintances in the Remnant. But from all these I was 
now cut off. I was not one of themselves, and did not intend to claim a place 
among them under false pretences. That was over for me. But elsewhere l knew not 
where to seek for a friend, scarcely
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for an acquaintance. The ordinary 
engrossments for men of my age, love and marriage, were beyond the reach even of 
my dreams. Putting all my work aside, I allowed the Arctic winter that was 
closing in upon the isle to enshroud my*spirits with a more than Arctic 
dreariness. A volume of narratives of the Arctic explorations of old times – 
when men were forced to content themselves with traversing the surface of the 
earth without cutting the knot of their difficulties by soaring into the air – 
helped to beguile but not to cheer those dark days. Having some of my father’s 
papers with me, I chose that season for looking through them. Among them I found 
some lines indicating that he, too, had vividly realized a like situation, aided 
no doubt by his recollections of his own early adventure. The lines in question 
had been suggested by the story of an explorer who had lost the whole of his 
comrades, and remained prisoned fast for successive years from all possibility 
of returning to his home and his love. It is, however, less for any intrinsic 
quality than for their connection with our story, that I have thought fit to 
insert them here, and consented to do the same with those of my own which 
follow: –
“As Arctic voyagers muse upon the zone
Wherein they gathered up their sunny youth,
And glow again amid the chilling scene –
A brief relapse of joy, when pent among
Those everlasting solitudes, to think
The sun still shines afar, but not for them,
And ne’er for them may shine: to know that 
soon
Those joyless seas may be a burial place
From which their frozen souls will hardly 
mount;
Or should they chance to ’scape their 
shattered bark,
’Tis but to drag a drear existence on,
A 
Thus must I lead a dull inferior lot,
Ho warmth without, but that one fire within,
Cherished as life from the surrounding cold.”
            
When I resumed work I illustrated these lines – supplying the sun’s absence by 
an electric-lamp – and forwarded the result to the literary agent by aëromotive, 
a regular service being
(p. 
382)
maintained throughout the year. I could not 
make up my mind to return home myself, simply because I felt that I had no home 
to return to, and was not yet equal to the task of seeking for one. I was not 
unhappy; for the release from the constant anxiety and concealment of my later 
years, operated to balance my sense of bereavement. Moreover, my mother had been 
spared the pain of knowing that I was an apostate. If, where she was now, the 
knowledge had reached her, she would with that knowledge, know also the sanctity 
of the instinct and the resolve which had guided me. For do not the dead see 
things “with larger other eyes?”
            
The keenness of my sensations under my new position, and the weird wildness of 
the country, brought me several inspirations which I duly turned to account, 
never failing to receive immediate and satisfactory returns. I thus came to 
welcome any occurrence which afforded me a vivid idea, that might be both 
poetically and pictorially expressed. It was an additional satisfaction to me to 
find that some of my lines were deemed worthy also of musical expression; and 
that, through the same kind agency, I gained an advantage from their publication 
as songs.
            
I mention these details by way of leading up to an incident which not only 
provided me in the first instance with a subject for illustration, but 
ultimately affected the whole tenor of my life.
            
The summer sojourners in 
(p. 
383)
The natives, either from use or from dulness, 
were insensible to the scene; and my enjoyment therefore was wont to be a 
solitary one.
            
One evening, however, I detected a figure moving on the ice at a perilous 
distance from the shore. After watching its movements for some time, my eyes 
became sufficiently accustomed to the dim light to perceive that it was a woman. 
Now and then sounds reached me as of one declaiming, and the idea was borne out 
by the motion of the arms. She passed near me on her return to the shore, but 
without perceiving me, and to my surprise I recognized her as one of the 
visitors of the past summer; an exceedingly lovely girl of some eighteen years 
of age, whose variableness of expression had often struck me, when I had passed 
her walking with her companion, a fair handsome middle-aged lady.
            
The aspect of this girl produced on me the impression that she was suffering 
from some heart-affection, but not of the kind for which a sojourn in 
            
After seeing that she had returned safe to her dwelling, I suffered my 
imagination to dwell on her, and her strange manner and reckless action; and to 
frame an hypothesis which found vent in the following verses.
A maiden stood on a sunny shore,
Where the waters rippled brightly,
And tender breezes gently bore
The song she sang so lightly
“Dance as thou wilt, oh happy sea!
My heart leaps up in gladder glee,
Far brighter rays within me shine,
Than gild that dazzling breast of thine!”
A woman stood on the rocky shore,
Where the waves were driving madly,
And scarce was heard amid their roar,
The strain she poured so sadly.
(p. 
384)
“Rave as thou wilt, oh, driven sea,
Thou canst not match my agony:
On sharper rocks than thou dost know,
My all of joy is dashed to woe.”
Again, beside the ice-bound shore,
Where the ocean, frozen, slumbers;
The wintry breezes slowly bore
Her low and measured numbers.
“Freeze to thy depths, oh marble sea;
This heart will colder, harder be!
Nor sun, nor wind, again can move
My stricken soul to life or love.”
            
Having illustrated these verses, making for the last one a facsimile of the 
scene I had witnessed, and which had suggested them, I sent my work home; but 
could not so easily dismiss this lovely, and evidently unhappy, girl from my 
mind. I sought for opportunities of seeing her close. I ascertained the name she 
and her companion were known by, but it was strange to me. So far as was 
apparent, they were mother and daughter, in retirement for the daughter’s 
health.
            
My glimpses of them were but rare, and the scene on the shore was not repeated. 
However, I saw the young lady close enough and often enough to become deeply 
impressed with a sense of her beauty and worth. Whether or not I was absolutely 
in love, I do not undertake to determine. I tried to think that I was not, but 
that only my fancy was touched, for the idea of coining my heart into money was 
infinitely repugnant to me. I have reason to believe, however, that the most 
popular able-book in London, and particularly in the Triangle, before that 
winter was over, was one which contained the two sets of verses just given, with 
illustrations in which the colour-printers had admirably seconded the artist’s 
designs; and also a third set, upon the significance of which the reader may 
form his own hypothesis; the whole volume being entitled Winter 
Reminiscences of an Artist in Iceland.
Why haunt me when I know thou dost not love 
me? 
Why haunt me when thou never canst be mine?
(p. 
385)
’Tis not thy bliss to fill the air above me
With gleams of visions false e’en while 
divine.
Why wilt thou still diffuse thy look and tone
O’er every spot my wand’ring footsteps seek? 
Why leave me not to tread my path alone,
Unwatched by eyes of thine, so pure and meek?
Yet, no, I cannot with thine image part,
Or cease with thoughts of thee my soul to 
fill.
Thou dost not love me, perfect as thou art; 
But I love ever, therefore haunt me still!
CHAPTER III
            
ON my return to 
            
But, while thus abhorring the system to which I had been subjected, and 
resenting the unhappiness it had caused me, I found myself hesitating to declare 
positively that the evil had, in my case, been an unmixed one. I fancied that I 
could trace the development of anything that might be valuable in my
(p. 
386)
disposition or character to the hard training 
I had undergone I n the conflict between duty and affection. But though, for me, 
from evil had been educed good, it did not follow that I should be kindly 
affected towards the evil. Besides, might not the character which was capable of 
such alchemy, have been, under other and more favourable conditions, far more 
advantageously developed.
            
I said something of this kind one evening, when in conversation with a little 
group of men whom I met in the salon of the Triangle. My friend, the literary 
agent, was a member, and on my returning to 
            
But the kindness I met with when it was known that I was not merely the artist 
of several of the favourite books then lying on the salon table, but one of the 
family of Wilmer’s who had been so long and favourably known in the Triangle as 
the close friends of the Avenils, and their early associates in the guardianship 
of the young Carol, whose name had since been in the months, and whose character 
in the hearts, of all men, – the kindness I hereupon met with broke down all my 
diffidence and reserve, and made me feel that a t last I had come among my own 
kind. A stray soul welcomed to bliss by sympathizing angels, could not feel 
otherwise than; did on that ever-to-be-remembered evening.
            
The group to which I had been introduced consisted of my host, L o rd Avenil and 
some of us sisters, the son of Mistress Susanna, a fine young fellow of nearly 
my own age, who tore his mother’s name, and another, who at first sat writing at 
a table near us, and to whom my host said he would presently introduce me.
(p. 
387)
            
Young Avenil apologized for the absence of several of his aunts and cousins, who 
he said would otherwise have made a point of being present to welcome me, but 
were under an obligation to attend in some distant town at the opening of a new 
Triangle, of which they were the architects and decorators.
            
The questions with which I was plied respecting the history of my family since 
their secession from the world to the Remnant, and the nature of the life led by 
the sect, gave me plenty to say without betraying my ignorance of things in 
general. It seemed to me that the man who sat at the writing table, though 
apparently intent on his occupation, was not unobservant of our conversation. 
His face was in shade, and I could not discern his features, but thought that I 
could now and then feel a gleam, as from lustrous eyes, resting upon 
me.
            
I had, in reply to their friendly curiosity, been describing the feelings with 
which I now regarded the sect from whose blighting influences I had effected my 
escape, very much in the terms I have set down a little above. The stranger had 
caught my words, and apparently found some chord in his nature struck by them. 
For the first time he joined in the conversation, saying, without a word of 
ceremony, –
            
“Your own nature has divined the spell with which once upon a time I found 
myself obliged to conjure away the demon of negation for a young friend in 
circumstances not altogether different from your own. He, too, was an artist, 
but through ease of circumstances was idle and luxurious. He believed in the 
superintendence of unseen influences, and reproached them for not interfering to 
save his life from being wasted, but had not strength of resolution to make the 
necessary effort himself. Prayer, as you doubtless have often observed, is very 
apt to take the form of requiring another to do our duty for us. In the 
wantonness of idleness he took to gambling, and did not leave it until he had 
lost the whole of his fortune. He was now more than ever bitter against those 
whom he considered as the guardians of his fate. But he had not leisure to 
indulge his bitterness. Necessity compelled him to turn his hand to toil. I 
watched, but said nothing. His work succeeded, for it
(p. 
388)
was very good, and he made a name and a 
fortune. ‘l have beaten the spirits,’ he said to me exultingly. ‘When I trusted 
myself to fortune they let it turn against me, and min me. I have remade myself 
by myself! No thanks to my kind guardians!’
            
“ ‘And you are happier now,’ I said, ‘than before your adversity?’
            
“ ‘Happier and better. It has made me a man!’
            
“ ‘And without your providential spirits having any hand in it?’
            
“ ‘Why, they turned the luck against me,’ he said.
            
“ ‘But if you are so much better,’ I asked, ‘can you say the luck was really 
against you?’
            
“ ‘Ah, I see!’ he said, and added, ‘It is a case, I suppose, of things working 
together for good. But I did not know that I could be called one who “loved 
God.” ” 
            
“And of course you suggested that perhaps the love was the other way,” 
interposed Lord Avenil, addressing the speaker. “But, my dear Carol, do you know 
that that is the most immoral story I ever heard even you tell. It is a direct 
incentive to gambling. What will our new-found friend here think of the company 
be has got among. Come, I am glad you have done writing. I have been wanting to 
introduce you to the son of your earliest nurse, Lawrence Wilmer, in whose arms 
you were first dandled on the iceberg, and to whose ingenuity you owe your very 
name.”
            
“I am glad you did not introduce us before,” said the other, rising and 
advancing to me with the look in his eyes and over his whole countenance that I 
well remembered, – the look that perforce drew all men to him. “I am glad you 
did not introduce us before. The delay has enabled me to wish to know the son of my dear lost 
Lawrence Wilmer for his own sake, as well as for his father’s. But you must 
know,” he added, “that unless I am very much mistaken, this is not our first 
interview. Am I not right?” he said, addressing me.
            
“It is so, indeed,” I said, “and that first interview has never left my memory. 
But I did not think our few moment’s converse
(p. 
389)
in the Alberthalla could have enabled you to 
remember me. Besides, I was but a lad then.”
            
“Ah,” he replied, “I read souls, not faces merely. And I am disposed to think 
that though your face be older, your soul is younger than it then was.”
            
The conversation which followed was of a kind the most grateful to me, making me 
feel that from an adventurer and an outcast, I had become a member of a family 
and a home. I was about to retire with the friend who had brought me, but was 
stopped by Carol, who said that he would take it as a great favour if I would 
accompany him to his own rooms, as he wished some further converse with me. He 
then walked some steps with the literary agent, and I heard him on parting from 
him say, –
            
“My dear sir, you have performed my commission to my complete satisfaction, and 
earned my warm gratitude. He seems all that you have described him.”
            
Then rejoining the party, he said, –
            
“Avenil, you will forgive my appropriation of our friend for the rest of the 
evening. There is much that I wish to talk about with him. Indeed, you must not 
be surprised if l grudge a large share of him at all.”
            
Thus I found myself installed more as a son than as a stranger in the private 
dwelling-rooms of Christmas Carol. The only change I noted in him was that he 
seemed at times less buoyant of manner and spirit than he had at first appeared 
to me, as if through the burden of some present grief. But this was only when 
silent. In conversing he was all himself.
            
To my surprise, what he took most interest in was my recent sojourn in 
(p. 
390)
            
I told him all I had seen that bore on the subject, not concealing the sentiment 
which had been evoked in my breast. I acknowledged my ignorance as to how far 
love or compassion predominated in me. That the damsel was as pure and good as 
she was beautiful and sad, I declared that I had no manner of doubt, and should 
esteem myself fortunate could I have the privilege of consoling her.
            
He said that, artist-like, I had evidently constructed a complete romance upon a 
slender foundation; and that it would probably be better for my career as an 
artist, as well as for my happiness, were I to keep to my dream, and shun the 
reality. He added with a smile, which appeared to me to have in it more of 
sadness than of mirth, that he hoped I was not seriously smitten.
            
I replied that I did not think I was at present, but felt that I might very 
easily become so, inasmuch as I was singularly amenable to the influence of 
faces and voices, and had considerable faith in my faculty of divining character 
by them. I added that the conclusion which now seemed to me most probable, was 
that this young lady was suffering as much through her own act as through that 
of another, for I had read in her looks contrition as well as resignation; yet 
nevertheless, I was convinced that even if she had herself committed a wrong, it 
was not through lack, but through excess of heart; and I could forgive any act 
that had been thus prompted, no matter what it might be. “In the sect in which I 
was brought up,” I added, “we profess to hold in high estimation a book which we 
are taught to believe is now-a-days little considered by any hut ourselves, – 
not that we understand it, or get much beside harm from it. I have, however, 
always found a mighty significance in one of its utterances. It is this: – ‘Her 
sins, which are many, are forgiven her, for she loved much.’ My own people, 
following, I believe, some of the early Christian fathers, hold that this 
sentence ought to “be expunged, as having an immoral tendency. For me, it 
contains the whole gospel. I cannot bring myself even to regard as sin that 
which is done for love, and not for self.”
(p. 
391)
            
I suffered myself to be led on in this way, seeing that, so far from attempting 
to direct the conversation into another channel, he was at least content with 
the topic. To myself it was so great a relief, after my life of suppression and 
reticence, to utter my mind freely to one whom I intuitively recognized as 
capable of comprehending me, that I experienced not the slightest pang at such 
departure from my habitual reserve.
            
“We have left far behind us,” he remarked, in an absent, meditative manner, “The 
times in which love and sin were commonly linked together in people’s minds. Sin 
now-a-days is associated with breach of contract, or unfaithfulness, both being 
forms of selfishness. However imprudent an individual may be in yielding to the 
impulses of love, there is no sin unless some one be defrauded thereby, though, 
of course, there may be much inconvenience. This is now the popular and general 
sentiment on the subject, and humanity has gained infinitely in happiness since 
its adoption. Still, I can imagine a nature so constituted ns to feel bitter 
mortification on the score of having ignored the judgment of those who were 
entitled to be taken into confidence, – a mortification that would constitute 
repentance, and make a second and like defect of conduct impossible.”
            
I said that it seemed to me that the sentiment of mortification was scarcely 
possible, except in one who had previously regarded himself as infallible. That 
as I read life, it is a series of lessons from experience; by its very 
constitution involving error, even error moral as well as intellectual.
            
“The old contest,” he said, manifestly speaking to himself rather than to me, 
“between experience and intuition. I have taught her to follow heart alone, even 
as I myself have followed it, and naught but sorrow has come of it, sorrow to 
both of us.”
            
Here the clock seemed to have caught his eye, for he said, looking at it, –
            
“There will be no more signals tonight. I thank you for having given me your 
company thus late. Tomorrow, if I am not making too great a demand upon you, I 
shall have matters of greater interest to impart to you. I quite long for the 
time
(p. 
392)
when you will become a resident with us. 
Avenil says it will be like old times to have a Wilmer once more in the 
Triangle. I wonder whether you will find in any of his nieces a charm to 
counteract your recent impression.
            
I left him after promising to return for breakfast, and having a sort of 
instinctive conviction that he knew more of me than he bad said, or than I could 
comprehend, and that there was a relation between our lives scarcely to be 
accounted for by the fact of his having been first nursed by my father on the 
iceberg. His conversation also perplexed me. Though coherent in itself, it 
seemed to vary its object, and point sometimes to himself, sometimes to my own 
recent experience, and sometimes to some third person with whom his mind 
evidently was much occupied.
CHAPTER IV
            
BREAKFAST was already prepared when I 
arrived at the Triangle next morning. But my host was engaged in an adjoining 
room, and I had leisure to look round the apartment into which I had been shown. 
It was the same that I had been in over night, a small and sumptuous chamber, 
evidently a favourite one, to judge from its comfortable homelike aspect, and 
the character of its conveniences and decorations.
            
Being an author and an artist, my first glances of course fell upon the books on 
the tables, and the paintings on the walls. I was pleased rather than surprised 
to find among the former my own little works. My feeling was one of blank 
astonishment, when, on going round the room, I found, carefully set up upon a 
stand by themselves, the whole of the originals of my published drawings, 
excepting the very latest ones.
            
While I was gazing in wonder at them, Christmas Carol entered, and apologized 
for his delay, saying that he was always at the mercy of his telegraphs, and 
required his friends to make
(p. 
393)
allowance for him. Perceiving what I was 
looking at, he smiled, and said that his daughter had been so much pleased with 
the first specimens she had seen of that style, that she insisted on purchasing 
the whole of the series. “I suspect also,” he added, “That she was a little 
piqued by the artist’s refusal to allow his name to be made known.”
            
“Does she know it now?” I asked.
            
He said, “No;” and in answer to my question whether she was a member of the club 
known as the P. M.s, he said “Yes,” but that she rarely availed herself of her 
membership, being of a somewhat too retiring and domestic disposition to feel 
quite at ease in the Common room of a club. “Poor Zöe,” he added, “she has been 
very much out of health of late, and has caused me great anxiety. I should like 
to introduce my dear nurse’s son to her. Can you spare yourself to me tomorrow 
for the day, to run down to my place in 
            
We agreed to start about noon; and in the interval I was made acquainted with so 
much of his history and pursuits as enabled me to comprehend his exact position, 
and feel that he was in no way a stranger to me. I was introduced also to the 
room in which he had been occupied when I arrived. It was a very large one, and 
entirely taken up with the machinery whereby he controlled the various works he 
had in hand. In addition to numerous telegraphs, there were surveys and drawings 
of various portions of the 
            
About the man himself there was a simplicity and genuineness of character which 
showed him to be greater than all his works. I said something in reference to 
the tenets of my old
(p. 
394)
sect, – to the effect that his life was a 
refutation of their doctrine that the world was so much more fit to be damned 
than to be saved that only supernatural interposition could accomplish any 
improvement.
            
He replied that a work called divine, as Creation, if anything, is undoubtedly 
entitled to be, would fall very far short of deserving such an epithet unless it 
contained within itself the elements of its own improvement: but that, for his 
part, he had a strong objection to the use of such words as divine and supernatural, as being apt to mislead. People 
might as well talk of the super-divine origin of the Deity, as of the 
supernatural origin of Nature.
            
His reference to his second wife excited in me unbounded astonishment. Not that 
I had the slightest right to indulge such a feeling, but the whole aspect and 
character of the man were so strongly suggestive of steadfast, undying constancy 
to a cherished ideal, that I could not reconcile myself to the notion of his 
being married again. And I soon found myself fancying that he was of my mind in 
the matter, and had not succeeded in reconciling himself to it, now that it had 
been done.
            
I was somewhat disappointed to find that our excursion into 
            
His longest journeys, however, compelled him to travel as of old, in his Ariel. 
He was expecting to make one shortly to 
(p. 
395)
form several considerable lakes, and many 
regrets had been expressed at the prospect of their freshness being destroyed by 
the introduction of the sea. The people who uttered these regrets, however, had 
no conception of the real magnitude of the contemplated results. Already, he 
said, had the elongated Shary, in its issue from Lake Tchad, formed a broad 
and deep channel almost into the heart of the Sahara, and deposited myriads of 
acres of rich alluvial soil at a level somewhat above that which would be 
reached by the new sea. The people of Timbuctoo, delighted with the result of 
the experiment, had themselves proposed to turn the surplus waters of the 
            
“Take our surplus waters, and relieve us of the perpetual curse of inundation 
and fever.”
            
The emperor’s engineers had reported that their portion of the work was fast 
approaching completion, and that the waters of the Mediterranean and 
            
My meeting with Bertie Greathead, whom we took in our way, was of the most 
delightful description. The kind-hearted old man seized upon every point about 
me that served to remind him of my father, and made me feel at once’ that my 
life was enriched by the acquisition of another genuine friend. He detained 
Carol for some minutes after I had ‘parted from him, and then called me back to 
say I might always count on a home and a welcome whenever I chose to come that 
way, which be hoped might be often.
(p. 
396)
            
On reaching our destination, Carol’s demeanour indicated more uneasiness than he 
had hitherto betrayed. As it certainly was not owing to any ill news he had 
received of his daughter from Bertie, I was at a loss to account for his 
manifest preoccupation; – unless, indeed, it arose from the recollection of his 
first marriage mingling with reflections upon the second.
            
It must be remembered that at this time his domestic history was altogether 
unknown to me. That his second choice was a good one, whatever the first, might 
have been fairly augured from the handsome presence and gracious manner of the 
lady who met us at the door, and after affectionately embracing him, welcomed 
me, with an admirably proportioned admixture of precision and effusion. If in 
this first meeting there was anything that jarred on me, it assuredly was not on 
the side of the lady, but rather on that of her husband, whose manner struck me 
as colder and more restrained than was appropriate either to the occasion or to 
the persons concerned.
            
“Our darling Zöe,” said the lady, amiably overlooking all defects, “would have 
rejoiced to unite her greetings with mine, but her sad health causes her to keep 
much aloof from society, – even from mine, though living in the same house. I do 
trust, my dear Christmas, that your visit will quicken her spirits somewhat.”
            
“Where is she? Is she well enough to see us?” he asked, in a tone that betrayed 
no intention of being beguiled into using more words than were absolutely 
necessary.
            
“She is in her own apartments, and, of course, able to see her father,” replied 
the lady, marking the last word with a strong emphasis.
            
“Then I will ask you, Amelia, to entertain Mr. Wilmer, while I go and see her. 
He is an author and an artist, and so will be able to appreciate your 
descriptive “and creative talents.”
            
Before he could leave the room, the door opened, and a young lady entered, and, 
running up to Carol, embraced him tenderly. She was tall and fair, but with 
dark, expressive eyes, and a somewhat Oriental cast of countenance, and about 
nineteen
(p. 
396)
years of age. Great as was her beauty, it 
struck me that the illness from which she was suffering must have enhanced it by 
the delicacy ‘it imparted to her aspect. Leading her towards me, her father 
said, – “Zöe, I have at last captured the artist who refused to give you his 
name, and brought him to you, to be properly punished for his churlishness. But 
I must beg you to deal leniently with him, as he is no other than Lawrence 
Wilmer, the son of the lad who first nursed your father when on the iceberg.”
            
As she advanced towards me, I fairly gasped. I had not recognized the elder 
lady, – her stepmother; but I could not be wrong in identifying Zöe with the 
subject of my dreams, poems, and pictures in 
            
Zöe, on her part, regarded me with a look of almost stupid wonderment, for 
which, as she could not by any possibility have recognized me, I was altogether 
at a loss to account.
            
Looking round in my bewilderment, my glance chanced to rest upon the face of the 
stepmother. The look of intense annoyance which I there beheld, did not serve to 
interpret to me the situation.
            
Quickly recovering herself, Amelia (for thus I shall take the liberty of styling 
her in future) said, in a voice but little corresponding with her recent 
expression of countenance, for it was bland to a degree:
            
“Dearest Zöe, are you not exceedingly rash to venture into the presence of 
strangers in your weak state? Do be guided by me, and retire to your own 
apartments until we are alone. Pray persuade her, Christmas, to take my advice?”
            
Neither father nor daughter took any notice of her pleadings; but Zöe came up 
close to me, and, taking my hand, said:
            
“We ought to have been friends long ago. Please let me date back and consider 
that we were so.”
            
Then turning to her father, she said, still holding my hand:
            
“Now, papa, darling, I am going to take off my new-found old friend to talk with 
him all by myself. When you want us, you will find us in my room.”
            
And she actually led me away without suffering me to raise
(p. 
398)
an objection against such abrupt desertion of 
the party. I caught, however, a glance of encouragement from her father, upon 
whose face there was a curiously mingled look of apprehension and gratification.
            
She did not utter a word until we had arrived at her own little drawing-room, 
and I followed her example. She told me afterwards that she liked me for that, 
as any other man would have talked all the way. Entering the room, she led me 
straight up to a picture-stand, on which stood some drawings which I was at no 
loss to recognize. They were my Iceland illustrations; one of them representing 
the incident of my beholding her out on the floe, making wild moan to the 
ice-locked deep.
            
“There!” she exclaimed, pointing to the stand, “I will say nothing to you, and 
hear nothing from you, until you have explained to me how you came to paint 
those pictures and write those verses.”
            
Her eager look as she said this, impressed me with the idea that her mind was 
still suffering from the shock it had evidently received before her visit to 
            
“I was in 
            
“Then you saw me go out upon the ice-field to drown my-self, and come back 
without having done so because I couldn’t find a hole?”
            
“I must ask your pardon,” I returned, “for the liberty I have taken in 
representing a scene which concerned you. Had it occurred to me that it would 
ever be recognized by one to whom it might give pain, nothing would have induced 
me to take it.”
            
“You mistake me,” she said. “Tell me how much you know about me?”
            
“I know nothing but what my own eyes showed me in 
(p. 
399)
most admirable of men, and one for whom. I 
ought to have an hereditary friendship.”
            
“You may add, and the step-daughter and sister-in-law of a white demon.”
            
“What! You are married!” I exclaimed.
            
“Yes,” she replied, sadly. “I was in too great a hurry. But I am going to be 
unmarried. My heart has no place for the false. Oh, what a fool I have been! 
Even my father does not know all, or nearly all. He has brought you to me to be 
my old friend. Your works revealed you to me as a friend who knew and understood 
me long before we met. Now that we have met, I have with you all the confidence 
of old friendship.”
            
I pressed her hand for a moment, partly in order to assure her of my sympathy, 
and partly to calm her excitement; for I felt that she was not altogether 
herself. But I kept silence. Presently she continued, –
            
“You cannot imagine the relief it is to me to find one who can sympathize 
without chattering. Oh, that woman! with her sharp-cut lips and careful 
elocution! How could my father have been so blinded to her character! But he is 
not a man of the world, – I mean of this world; and her art was supreme. She got 
tired of practising it when married; or, rather, it was that she found it 
impossible to be a hypocrite every hour and moment, and marriage is such a 
revealer. But I am afraid it was all my doing. I wished him to marry her. Her 
kindness to me was so artfully contrived, that neither of us saw through it 
until the mischief was done. There was always something about her that jarred on 
us, though.”
            
Not knowing what to say, I said nothing, but felt that her antipathy, whatever 
its object or its justice, was already shared by me.
            
“Nothing can give me back what I have lost,” she continued, “or remove from my 
life the evil flavour of the past. Personally I shall be free, on that I am 
resolved, and my father will not refuse his consent, when he hears what I have 
to tell him, much as he hates divorces for any.” The law allows divorce to those 
who are married under a false pretence. But how will it be
(p. 
400)
with him? It is true that there is virtually 
a separation between them, but I doubt whether oven her vileness will suffice to 
reconcile him to a divorce for himself?
            
“What! is she not true to him?”
            
“True? Oh, yes, she is true to him, with all the constancy of a cold, hard 
nature, scheming ever for its own ends. Stay, you are Artist, and therefore 
Observer. Did you notice the colour of her complexion and hair?”
            
“I was struck by their amazing clearness and brilliancy, but scarcely bad time 
to note more.”
            
“Do you attach any importance to colouring, in relation to character?”
            
“Yes, indeed. The addition or subtraction of a warm tint often makes all the 
difference between a true and kind heart, and a false and selfish one.” And as I 
spoke, I glanced significantly at her hair, which was of the warmest brown and 
gold.
            
“Well, this woman has the cold white hue that belongs to the latter, in her 
yellow metallic hair and dear skin. Oh! the spectroscopists must be right, when 
they say that races and temperaments vary according to the metals which enter 
into their composition. For I am sure that an analysis of Amelia would reveal 
very strongly the lines indicating the presence of tin and copper, or whatever 
may be the constituents of brass. My mother bad the rich warm auburn, though 
much lighter than mine. I know little of her, save that she had been reared in 
tropical 
            
“Then his second marriage was scarcely one of mere affection?”
            
“He thought it was on her side, so well “did she play her part. But he was as 
much influenced by gratitude, and consideration for me, as by any thought of 
himself. Oh, how I hate all the kindness she showed me, when l think of the 
calculating spirit which prompted it.”
(p. 
401)
            
By the time we finished talking, I understood that Zöe and her father had been 
betrayed into alliances with Amelia Bliss and her brother George, who was much 
under her influence. The plan had been for the lady to ingratiate herself with 
Carol, by displaying such affection for Zöe, and such exquisite propriety of 
sentiment and manner, that he should think he could not entrust his daughter’s 
education and introduction to better hands. During Zöe’s childhood, Amelia bad 
lived much at the house in 
            
Indeed, she seemed at length to have no other conception of conversation than as 
a vehicle for boasting; and, regarding the slightest statement made’ by another 
as intended for a boast, she invariably endeavoured in her replies to cap what had been said.
(p. 
402)
            
To complete ray sketch, and dwell no longer than necessary upon a hateful theme, 
I may here add that, as the love of display grew with the possession of means to 
indulge it, there was no department of life in which she did not endeavour to 
outvie all who came into contact with her. The range and assurance of her 
conversation demonstrated her pretensions to universal knowledge; and no matter 
what the eminence of the scholar who ventured to correct her blunders, the 
attempt invariably terminated in a triumph for her, achieved by sheer force of 
assertion. So confident was she of the perfection of her own wit, that she 
allowed none of her attempts at humour to pass without being ‘repeated until not 
a person present could escape knowing them by heart.
            
Her husband, after his first shock of amazement at the manifestation of these 
oppressive characteristics, strove hard to be blind and deaf to them. Observing 
with more pain than surprise the gradual withdrawal of his acquaintances, and 
even of his friends, from any society in which she was present, he endeavoured 
to show her that such displays, even of knowledge, would be in the worst 
possible taste; but that when they were displays of ignorance, they were utterly 
intolerable to a refined and educated society. Her way of taking the rebuke 
revealed an innate vulgarity of soul that altogether sickened him; and in regard 
to anything that could be brought within the category of mere taste, he never 
repeated the experiment. His next remonstrance was evoked by her habit of 
indulging in utterances of the severest uncharity against any person whose 
reported conduct appeared to her to contain an element of ambiguity. It was with 
every nerve of his moral nature quivering with indignation, that he listened as 
she picked the characters of people to pieces, and ascribed bad motives for 
their conduct, or scoffed at all notions of mercy and forgiveness, even in cases 
where errors had been atoned for by years of repentance and well-doing. It was 
only when no longer able to bear the infliction, that he exclaimed, –
            
“Silence, woman! Do not further blaspheme God’s creatures by finding only evil 
in them. Are you so conscious of perfect
(p. 
403)
rectitude in your own every thought, word, 
and deed, as to be secure in condemning all others?”
            
“I am sorry,” she replied, “To find that you do not appreciate a pure and a 
faithful wife too well to address her in that strain. I will retire to my own 
apartment and leave you to your reflections. I cannot be humiliated by my 
husband, whom I only consented to marry for his own sake, and that of his – his 
– dear child. Oh! that I had retained my independence.” And here she put her 
handkerchief to her eyes and sobbed, delicately.
            
“Hear me,” he said, sternly, “and lay to heart what I say. It is no matter for 
boasting to have the physical characteristic you call purity, when every thought 
and word is an outrage against every virtue of the soul. Infinitely better is 
the ardour of the fire than the chastity of the iceberg, for with warmth there 
is a possibility of life; whereas, of the disposition you evince, there can come 
nought but utter death. My whole moral nature rises in revolt against the 
insincerity and hardness you seem to delight in exhibiting. Unless you amend, we 
must dwell apart.”
            
It required all the knowledge I have since obtained of Carol’s domestic history, 
to make me understand how such a monstrous union as this second marriage could 
ever come about. I can see now how that the very nature of the difference 
between poor Nannie and this woman contributed to mislead him. He had no fear of 
any rude impulsive outbreak on the part of Amelia; or of anything being said 
save that which was exactly the proper thing to suit the occasion. Actress at 
heart, cold, pitiless, and insincere, – many a less fine, less suspicions nature 
than Christmas Carol’s might have fallen a victim to her wiles, even without 
undergoing the long and artfully contrived process of ingratiation, whereby the 
father was made to believe that in wedding her he was giving as mother to his 
daughter one thoroughly proved to be worthy of all confidence and affection.
            
My conversation with Zöe was terminated by the entry of her father, whose face 
bore an exceedingly grave expression. Zöe commenced pouring out her thanks to 
him for having
(p. 
404)
brought the very brother that she needed, but 
stopped on observing her father’s face, and said to him in a whisper, –
            
“Has she been telling you?”
            
“My dear child,” replied Carol, “I have come to take you and Lawrence to lunch. 
I hope I have not left him here long enough to tire you.”
            
“Oh no,” said Zöe, “he is just what I want my friend to be. He lets me talk on 
and on as wildly as my troublesome head prompts me to do. And when he speaks, it 
is all so natural and simple that it does not tire me in the least. So different 
from Amelia’s fatiguing way.”
            
On reaching the luncheon room we were received with a glance of the keenest 
scrutiny; but the voice and manner relaxed not a particle of their ordinary 
careful graciousness. In consequence of Zöe’s remarks I paid particular heed to 
her stepmother’s complexion, and was startled at noting the accuracy with which 
she had, so far as I could see, detected the secret of that lady’s character. 
Probably the marvellous contrast between her own colouring and that of her foe, 
had unconsciously suggested the hypothesis. Zöe had, in addition to the pure 
auburn of her mother, just sufficient infusion of her father’s darker blood to 
give a rich Oriental shade to her whole complexion. Her hair, as I have said, 
had a basis of gold, but verged on a deep warm brown; a hue which indicated a 
temperament that required all the larger brain she had derived from her father 
to balance the mighty impulses of her heart. She was manifestly of a rich and roomy nature; and incapable of a petty 
action or thought.
            
Amelia, on the other hand, had the aspect of one from whose veins all the blood 
has been drawn, and whose vitality is nourished only by a cold colourless lymph. 
Pondering on this peculiarity as we sat at table, and comparing the lady’s 
manner with the account I had just heard of her character, I was suddenly struck 
by a certain look about her which at once suggested the idea that, though whiter 
of complexion than the whites themselves, her blood was not purely white, but 
contained a dark infusion, probably of Hindoo or African.
(p. 
405)
            
Observing her closely, with this notion in my mind, I came to the conclusion 
that she was, either nearly or remotely, of Eurasian descent, that is, a cross 
between an European and an Asiatic. If this was the case, all was accounted for; 
and Carol had brought his misfortune upon himself, by failing to ascertain the 
breed with which he was allying himself.
            
The more I dwelt upon the characteristics of his wife, as described to me by Zöe, 
the more did I recognize the identity between them, and those which mark the 
race of half-castes that owes its origin to our ancient rule in 
            
This, as I came soon to learn, was the nature of the bond between Amelia and her 
brother. He was the sole being, beside herself, for whom she cared; and their 
connection with the Carols was the result of a carefully planned and well 
executed conspiracy. The sister had, by arts already indicated, gained their 
entire confidence for herself. The brother was regarded by Carol with distrust, 
which, out of regard for his wife, he refrained from communicating to his 
daughter. But his absence in 
(p. 
406)
warm feeling, and lack of protection, of the 
other, to obtain under false pretences that which would be denied were the facts 
fully known.
            
Zöe’s horror on discovering that she had been deceived and betrayed, was based 
solely in her own moral nature. Her un-happiness on this score was sufficient 
without the added agony of the social stigma once attached to the hopeless 
victim of the seducer’s arts. Society now-a-days accords to a girl under such 
circumstances, either a passing laugh of good-natured ridicule, or a smile of 
kindly compassion, and bids her be more careful in the choice of her next lover. 
Its serious reprobation falls upon the man. Thenceforth, he has no chance of 
getting a decent woman to accept him. The sex itself avenges its betrayed 
member. The fact that I am able to tell and publish this history of Zöe’s first 
connection, without doing her fair fame the slightest injury, will, at least for 
those conversant with social history, indicate the enormous amelioration the 
position of women has undergone.
            
The fact that Zöe was an inmate of her father’s house, and dependent upon him, 
imparted to her betrayal a degree of criminality which would be wanting in the 
case of a girl occupying a less private position. A woman who in early life goes 
forth from the parental roof to earn her own living and make her own home, avows 
thereby her readiness to take her chance in the conflict of wits, and an offence 
against her is not regarded by society with the same degree of reprobation as if 
she had retained the inexperience and helplessness incident to home nurture. 
There is the difference that exists between luring a lamb from the fold and 
pursuing wild game.
            
The bitterness of Zöe’s feeling had been aggravated by her father’s conduct when 
he returned from 
            
“Could you not wait for my return,” he asked, “before giving yourself up 
wholly?”
            
“Oh, my father,” she had replied, “I could wait, but he could not. They told me 
you approved. I believed him to be good; and I – I – loved him.”
(p. 
407)
            
This was enough for the tender parent. He set himself to make the best of it. 
Perhaps after all, he was prejudiced, and there was more good in Zöe’s lover 
than he had allowed. He would ask him to come and live in the house, and give 
him a trial.
            
The test of constant companionship soon settled the question for Zöe as well as 
for her father. George Bliss manifested all the evil characteristics of his 
sister, with this addition, – he had not only basely treated a woman with whom 
he had been previously allied, but he had denied that any such connection had 
existed.
            
He was dismissed, Amelia vehemently protesting her own innocence of any 
intention to deceive, though owning that her regard for both parties had led her 
to desire and encourage their union. Zöe perceived, however, that the statements 
which had been made to herself did not correspond with those made to her father. 
But the question – who was responsible for the forged message which alone had 
procured Zöe’s consent? – had remained undetermined. Worshipping her father as 
she did, the slightest hint of his disapprobation would have sufficed to keep 
her from yielding.
            
In their anxiety to be just to Amelia, father and daughter had somewhat receded 
from their position of hostility and distrust, and encouraged themselves to hope 
that the recent experiences would have a beneficial effect upon her character. 
It was while under the influence of this reaction that Zöe had made the trip to 
            
The freedom with which I had been received by Zöe was altogether foreign to her 
character. Her mind, which had never recovered from its first shock, had just 
been excited afresh by a new discovery, which she intended on that very day to 
communicate to her father. She had been dreading the effect the intelligence 
might have in embittering his relations with
(p. 
408)
Amelia; and eagerly welcomed in me one whose 
presence might be of service. She had a twofold justification, she said, for at 
once trusting me wholly. There was the sympathy already revealed in my works; 
and the fact that her father had never introduced anyone to her in the way he 
introduced me. His whole demeanour had said to her, “Zöe, he is one of 
ourselves. Recognize in him a long-lost brother.” Even long afterwards, when 
completely restored to health, she would have it that I must have regarded her 
behaviour as deficient in proper reserve, and it required no little art on my 
part to soothe the distress she suffered on this score. Indeed, I doubt whether 
it was thoroughly cured until I had recourse to a somewhat extreme remedy. But 
of that it would he premature to speak now.
            
Amelia had hitherto, as I have said, received all the benefit of the doubt 
entertained as to her complicity in her brother’s treachery. By Zöe’s discovery, 
the doubt was removed. She had overheard in the garden a conversation between 
the pair, which convicted the sister of being the most culpable of the two, for 
it revealed her as the author and contriver of the plot, and forger of the false 
message. Zöe had resolved to relate the circumstance to her father on that very 
afternoon. It had been a question with her whether she should do so privately, 
or in her stepmother’s presence. I advised the former, feeling that children, no 
matter of what age, should never be suffered to witness altercations, or even 
discussions, between their parents.
            
My advice was taken, and after lunch – which the scarcely suppressed excitement 
of Zöe, the anxiety of her father, who was ignorant of the cause of her manner, 
and the suspicious watchfulness of the stepmother, who struck me as looking on 
me as a possible obstacle to her brother’s rehabilitation, made anything but a 
cheerful meal – Zöe took her father apart, and left me alone with Amelia.
            
I found myself haunted l)y an idea which. kept recurring to me with increased 
force, namely, that Amelia was not altogether a stranger to me. But I could not 
recall a single circumstance in confirmation of it. However, we began to talk.
            
“The Blisses had a great name in 
(p. 
409)
“You are probably descended from the same 
distinguished family.”
            
I wanted to obtain an admission of her connection with that country, with a view 
to verifying my theory of her Eurasian origin; but I was too clever and 
overreached myself. My ascription to her of a distinguished ancestry set her off 
on such a flight of glorification of herself and parentage, that I began to feel 
myself in the presence of one of the most elevated of human lineage. How many 
times her family had proved the salvation of our empire in Asia, how regal the 
blood which flowed in their veins, how vast the wealth they had lavished for 
their country’s good, how wise and courageous the men, how beautiful and good 
the women, how eagerly sought their alliance in marriage, and how great the 
condescension of herself and her brother in consenting to associate with the 
ordinary folk of modern days, – on these and numerous other topics flight soared 
above flight until I was only saved from being overwhelmed by the augustness of 
the presence in which I sat, by suddenly recollecting that there was no 
necessity for believing a word she uttered. So well had she acted, that I had 
totally forgotten the character Zöe had given me of her. But now this came to me 
in all its force, needing no further confirmation. Christmas Carol married to an 
ingrained liar! There could be no greater tribute to her skill in mendacity, 
than that it had baffled his almost preternatural insight. I saw now the 
significance of his remark when commending me to her to be entertained by her 
creative and descriptive talents. It was a sarcasm! Christmas Carol become 
sarcastic! Here was another tribute to her powers. She had turned the sweetest 
of natures into bitterness. Truly he was right when he said that she revolted 
his whole moral being. Association with her was a moral suicide. I saw but one 
means of rescue for him. Under the old laws that would have been closed. They 
forbade divorce save as a premium on one sort of vice. Under them Carol would 
have been chained to this woman “until death did them part,” all, forsooth, 
because she was “pure,” or because he was so. Away with a word that can be used 
to describe two things so infinitely wide
(p. 
410)
asunder as the respective purities of these 
two. Worse than worthless is such purity of body where the whole nature is an 
incarnate adultery with all the powers of malignance. Amelia knew that Carol 
detested the notion of divorce, and that the soul of Zöe was the personification 
of constancy. This conviction was the rock upon which her confidence reposed.
            
Of course, a nature like hers could not realize its own exceeding hatefulness in 
Carol’s eyes, any more than Carol could all at once comprehend the extent of her 
vileness. She was too keen, however, not to be conscious of the gulf between 
them. But she consoled herself by the reflection that in case the worst happened 
and she was turned adrift, it would be with a hand-some competence to continue 
her career elsewhere. A man in Carol’s position, and of his character, could 
not, she argued, throw over one who had held such relations with him, on any 
other terms, whatever her fault.
            
A message summoned me to Zöe’s room. On my way, I met Carol, who was going to 
take my place in the conversation with his wife. His face told me that he now 
knew all, and had taken his resolution. His words charged me to endeavour to 
soothe Zöe’s excitement.
CHAPTER V
            
THE same evening Carol, Zöe, and I 
returned to 
(p. 
411)
had pensioned off his wife and his daughter’s 
husband, on condition that they left him and Zöe absolutely free, and never 
again ventured within their range.
            
“And now, for the first time in my life,” he said, “I thank God that he has made 
divorce.”
            
Yet he presently added, –
            
“Had I thought it possible I could save her, I would have continued to endure, 
and not put her away from me. For a nature genuine and true, however narrow and 
perverse, I could bear all things. But pharisaic pretence and hollow 
conventionalism, however fair-seeming outwardly, revolt my whole soul.”
            
She had owned, he told me later, that but for her conviction that he never would 
take that extreme step, she would not have presumed upon his forbearance, but 
would have continued to act her adopted character to the end.
            
The even had the effrontery to offer him at parting a piece of advice, telling 
him to be sure and keep her successor on her good behaviour by making the 
connection one of limited liability only. “We women,” she had said, “who, having 
neither fortune of our own, nor the ability or inclination to earn our own 
living by industry, are dependent upon men, are obliged to enact characters 
which are not natural to us; especially with such men as you, my dear Christmas, 
who are made to be cajoled. For we have no moral sense, as you call it, of our 
own, or at least, cannot afford to keep one; though we may affect to have one, 
and even to be guided by it, in imitation of you, that is, until we deem it safe 
to throw off the mask. Now that I have been so foolish as to lose you by 
throwing it off too completely, I suppose I shall have to resume it for a while. 
I must not let my next success intoxicate me in the same way. Not that I deem 
myself, or my brother, to have failed entirely. And I am sure you do not grudge 
our arms such little spoil as they have won for us?”
            
“Grudge it to you!” he had replied. “Oh, no. You are fairly entitled to every 
shilling of it. You have earned it hardly. Ah, how hardly! far more so than 
either of you know. May it prove a blessing to you! Farewell.”
(p. 
412)
            
Before we quitted the train, the notion which had been haunting me about Amelia, 
made itself clear to me. I now recollected that she had in early life been a 
member of the Remnant, though not of my mother’s circle. None had known why she 
had quitted it; but the gossip about her had implied that her perversion was due 
to her failure to obtain all the credit due to the devoutness of her demeanour. 
The character she had left behind was that of being a mere actress, who had 
taken up with the most formal ritual for the sake of the facilities it gave her 
for compensating the lack of sincere piety by an ostentatious parade of its 
outward appearance.
            
On my telling Carol what I had recollected about her, he said that she had, in 
the very beginning of their acquaintance, owned to him that she had abandoned 
the faith in which she was brought up, in consequence of the emptiness and 
unreality of its formalism; and claimed his sympathy for the painful struggles 
of conscience she had undergone, – a sympathy he had unsuspectingly accorded.
            
“Perhaps, after all,” he continued, “I am unduly hard upon her. Had she been 
reared in a less narrow system, she might have found legitimate scope for her 
talents as a professional actress. Whereas, under a regime of repression, the 
propensity to falsehood has eaten into and vitiated her whole character.”
            
After we reached the Triangle, Zöe continued to be so painfully affected that 
her father bade her retire at once, and sent for medical aid. He, too, vas much 
depressed, and requested me to stay with him. We sat up together, but spoke 
little; a word now and then, at considerable intervals. He, like his daughter, 
preferred silent sympathy to that of the loquacious sort. His utterances, when 
he did speak, showed that his suffering was for humanity, not for himself.
            
“Two hearts, and two only, have I specially striven to attach to myself, and 
redeem by love. In what I have failed I know not. Well, well; better to think 
the fault is I n myself, than condemn humanity utterly.”
            
I ventured to suggest that, although we might find it very
(p. 
413)
hard to admit that the Supreme may have an 
ideal for us which is not our ideal for ourselves; yet, with so many types in 
the physical world, it might be that we erred in demanding that there be but one 
in the moral.
            
“Surely,” he replied, musingly, “love is a fire that ought to be able to fuse 
and assimilate all.”
            
I had no opinions myself. As Artist, my love had been for freedom and beauty. 
And on such an occasion, and in such a presence, I should not have propounded 
opinions if I had been possessed of any. The sentiments expressed by him 
belonged to the category of feeling, and to one who feels, opinions and 
arguments are impertinences. Placed as I was, an expression only of sympathy was 
fitting, and sympathy might well be exhibited in following the train of thought 
indicated by him. So, not in answer to his last remark, but in pursuance of it I 
said, –
            
“Yet, if all things proceed from love, it would seem that love must really be 
the source even of the differences which lead to our disappointments. If the 
initial and final stages of being belong to love, harmony, or identity, it may 
be necessary that the intermediate condition involve opposites and antagonisms. 
It is as impossible to conceive of conscious existence without differences and 
degrees, as of a whole without parts, or life without motion. And if opposites 
of physical nature, why not of moral? In objecting to the essential conditions 
of life, people really object to life itself. They would have the fruit without 
the flower, or the flower without the plant, or the plant without the soil, or 
the soil without the elements, OF the elements without the activity which makes 
them contend, and mingle, and fructify; in short, they would have results 
without processes.”
            
“Forgive me,” he said, “if I have suffered my mind to dwell on one of your 
earlier remarks, instead of following you throughout. You have unawares trodden 
upon the heels of a mystery communicated to me many years ago, in one of my 
flights into the Empyrean: – that with spiritual natures, sex is the product of 
love, not the reverse as in the merely animal
(p. 
414)
world. Without entering on the vexed 
question, whether in our own case the individual mind precedes and forms the 
individual body, it is clear that what I have said must be the case, if the 
absolute mind precedes the material universe. For, if all things have their 
origin in universal love, the sentiment of love must have existed prior to the 
manifestation which we call sex.”
            
“So that what we call good and evil,” I suggested, “may be as male and female to 
each other, between them constituting and producing life.”
            
He smiled at this, and enquired to which category I assigned which function; but 
I confessed myself unable to offer a rule on this point, and said that probably 
it is sometimes one and sometimes the other. Only, that on the theory of the 
attraction of opposites, in order to make a perfect marriage between mortals, 
the better the one side is, the worse the other should be. And at this he smiled 
again – but not, it seemed to me, as implying that he considered what I had said 
to be altogether absurd – and remarked that marriage assumed many forms. There 
were marriages of intensification, as in the spiritual world; marriages of 
completion, as in the ideal world; and marriages of correction, or discipline, 
as in the actual world. And here he sighed.
            
Some days passed before Zöe consented to see me again. Her father took her 
consent as a sign of amendment. The excitement which had characterized our first 
meeting, and under whose influence she had so readily made me her confidant, had 
quite passed away. In her present phase of reaction, she took an exaggerated 
view of what she persisted in regarding as her unfeminine forwardness, and 
expressed herself as ashamed to see me. I sent back a jocular message, saying 
that if it would put her more at ease to know that I was out of the world, I 
should be happy to do her the service of quitting it; but that I thought it a, 
better plan that she should convince me, by ocular proof, of the extreme 
propriety of her demeanour when she was quite herself. I could not, however, 
help deriving a certain
(p. 
415)
gratification from her self-banishment. For 
the self-consciousness indicated by her conduct seemed to me inconsistent with a 
merely fraternal sentiment.
            
As the daughter mended, the father lost ground. Avenil urged a more active life. 
His body suffered through his mind. Let him occupy his mind with other things, 
and all would soon be well. I was now a member of the Triangle, and saw much of 
him. I sought to bring him down to the Conversation Hall in the evenings, but he 
shrank from the general view. To me there was an immense delight in the society 
of the Hall. Tire cultivated intelligence, broad views, and kindly spirit which 
marked it, perpetually suggested to me a contrast with the sectarianism in which 
I had been reared. It was as if I had escaped from the stifling confinement and 
gloom of a vault, into the free air and light of heaven. It seemed so strange to 
me to find Truth regarded as the sole criterion of any statement, and not its 
agreement with the tenets of a sect.
            
The only society which Christmas Carol would receive was that of a few of his 
most intimate friends, and this in his own rooms. Suddenly he announced his 
intention of taking Zöe abroad for a change. When I heard this I secretly hoped 
to be allowed to form one of the party. Either divining or sharing my wish, he 
said that he hoped on some future tour to have me with him; but this time he 
thought he was hest consulting the object of his journey by taking his daughter 
alone.
            
I thanked him for his thought of me at such a moment, and said that, while I 
felt toward him and his all the affection and confidence which result ordinarily 
only from a life-long association, I sometimes marvelled at the existence of 
such a sentiment on his part.
            
He smiled, and said, –
            
“I have known you longer and better than you are aware of. Since our first 
meeting, in the Alberthalla, I have never lost sight of you. I know your 
faithfulness, and your labour, and your patience, and how, out of pure 
tenderness of heart, you strove painfully to reconcile two hardly compatible 
duties, –
(p. 
416)
your duty to your parent, with that which you 
owed to your own soul. I have seen you tried, and found you true, and that 
before ever you were aware that any eye beheld you; save that of the Everlasting 
Conscience.”
            
“You would scarcely award me the credit of having laboured and not fainted, if 
you knew all,” I managed to say, my eyes swimming and voice faltering, not less 
at his words than at the recollections evoked by them.
            
“I know,” he said, “and regret the extremity to which at one time you were 
brought. It was owing to my own unparalleled engrossment just then, that I 
suffered you nearly to slip out of my reach.”
            
Here he rose, and going to a cabinet, took out a sheet of paper, which he 
brought and placed in my hands, saying, –
            
“The loss of this saved you. Do you not remember that it was the turning point 
of your fortune?”
            
Glancing at it, I found it was the rough draft of the advertisement my 
desperation had prompted me to draw up, and which, I now perceived, I must have 
dropped in the publishing office.
            
“You don’t look at the other side,” he remarked.
            
Turning it, I found there some sentences which I had totally forgotten having 
written. Sentences which showed that, whether speculatively or practically, I 
had so far familiarized myself with the idea of suicide, as to sum up the 
arguments for and against it. The conclusion then come to was, that in yielding 
to the temptation, I should be giving my mother the very un-happiness I was then 
sacrificing myself to spare her.
            
“To have carried out the project there contemplated,” he said, “would indeed 
have been. a terrible waste of your time and powers. But I am going to make a 
clean breast and tell you all, even though you may resent my action as somewhat 
impertinent. I chanced to le in the inner room when you were conversing with the 
agent, and could not avoid hearing your indignant rejection of his suggestion of 
a mercenary marriage. Partly to spare your own feeling, I would not let you know 
that you had been overheard. I had always felt as a
(p. 
417)
child to your father, and in turn felt as a 
father to his child. This must be my excuse. Zöe’s attraction to you through 
your work was altogether spontaneous. I need not describe my satisfaction at 
finding who it was that had excited her interest. Your position at home made 
open interference impracticable. I was a black sheep to the pietists of the 
Remnant; and to have revealed myself then as your friend, would have been to 
defeat what at that time was the object of your life. In all that the agent did, 
he acted for me. It is true that I then considered you wrong in not endeavouring 
to win over your mother at least to a comprehension of your principles and 
motives; for I thought affection, truthfulness, and sincerity such as yours must 
sooner or later find an echo in every human heart; most of all in that of your 
own parent. My own experiences, however, have now convinced me of the contrary, 
and shown me that you reconciled, in the only way possible to you, the 
conflicting claims of affection and of faithfulness to your own convictions. You 
and I alike may find comfort in regarding such absolute incapacity for sympathy 
as a species of insanity. There is an insanity which comes by training, as well 
as that which comes by nature; – though too often the one but supplements the 
other, as in that which takes the form of a narrow sectarianism. You see I speak 
unreservedly to you, even as to my own son. Would that you could have indeed 
occupied that place!”
            
“Is it too late?” I cried, startled out of my cherished secret by this 
utterance, and the emotion which accompanied it.
            
“Too late? Yes, you are fit for something better than to be sacrificed to one 
who is about ––”
            
He was unable to finish. His voice faltered, and tears ran down his cheek.
            
“Great Heavens!” I exclaimed, divining his meaning. “I never thought of that. 
Poor, poor, darling, how terribly she must suffer in the thought.”
            
“You think that but for that,” he said, “you might have reciprocated her 
attraction to you?”
            
“But for that!” I cried. “Aye, and in spite of that! I
(p. 
418)
meant all that I said when I expressed my 
tolerance for the error that comes through excess of heart. Do not breathe a 
word of it to Zöe; but suffer me, when this trouble is overpast, to strive to 
win her affection, and convert the brother she deems me, into the lover she 
deserves.”
            
He looked his gratitude, and I added, –
            
“Would that I could believe it would comfort her to know that I, at least, am 
utterly devoted to her.”
            
“Nothing can comfort her at present,” he said, “save the assurance that she is 
not despised by others as she despises herself.”
CHAPTER VI
            
THE great work approached its 
completion. Already were hundreds of square miles of the 
(p. 
419)
            
The rock and soil left to serve as a barrier to the sea until the final moment 
of admission, were so cut and bored as to be readily carried away, by the rush 
and deposited in the deeper hollows of the desert. The agency whereby the last 
obstacle was to be removed from the channel’s mouth, consisted of a vast system 
of mines, which were to be exploded simultaneously.
            
The labour of supervising the final preparations had been most beneficial to 
Carol’s health. He appeared to his friends to be once more himself. Zöe, too, 
had regained much of her old brightness and elasticity, though not until after 
she had passed through a most severe ordeal.
            
We went, together with a large party from the Triangle, to the opening ceremony. 
The assemblage of vessels and notables from all parts of the world, made the 
occasion one of un-paralleled magnificence. Of course, Christmas Carol, as the 
projector and executor of the scheme, would under any circumstances have been 
the most conspicuous personage present. But his more than imperial munificence 
in undertaking and carrying through such vast operations at his own sole cost, 
and without prospect of ulterior gain to himself, and the world-wide reputation 
he had acquired for the singular benevolence, simplicity, and nobility of his 
character – in some of the ruder countries obtaining for him the credit of a 
supernatural origin – these, not to reckon his personal beauty of face and form, 
caused him to be the one person whom to have seen, was to have seen all, and to 
have missed, was to have missed all.
            
At a given signal, in sight of the multitudes assembled on land, sea, and in 
air, the mines were fired. A number of muffled explosions in rapid succession 
was then heard, and the whole mass heaved and sank and rose again, like the 
surface of a boiling fluid. Then from myriads of pores the smoke oozed slowly 
out, showing that every particle of the soil was loosened from its neighbour. 
This absence of coherence in the mass was presently demonstrated by a slight 
movement of the surface, in the direction of the channel. This was proof that 
the experiment had succeeded; for the movement was caused by the
(p. 
420)
pressure of the sea against the mouth of the 
channel. A few moments more, and the intervening obstacles had been swept away, 
as the sea rushed, a broad and mighty stream, through the opening, and along its 
appointed course, towards the heart of the Sahara, that vast region, from which 
it had for myriads and myriads of ages been utterly divorced, but with which now 
it was to be rejoined in a happy union for evermore!
            
The success of the enterprise thus far being ensured, the Emperor of Soudan, as 
the next principal personage concerned, turned to Carol and tenderly embraced 
him, placing at the same time a magnificent jewelled chain about his neck, while 
salvos of artillery rent the air.
            
The likeness between the royal cousins was undeniable; but, I was assured, not 
so striking as it had been. The Emperor was much the stouter of the two, and his 
countenance bore an. expression indicative of a life of self-indulgence, and 
little calculated to win trust. At least, such was the impression it made upon 
me.
            
Then followed an outburst of music from bands stationed not only on the earth 
and the sea, but also in the air, their combined harmonies mingling with the 
rush of the waters as they hastened towards the longing desert in such volume as 
to suggest the idea that the level of the ocean itself must soon be sensibly 
lowered; a rush that would continue for months, until the thirsty sands of the 
new ocean-bed were satisfied, and could drink no more, and every remote nook and 
comer of the desert filled up to the level of the Mediterranean itself.
            
The music of the bands then ceased, and a myriad voices, chiefly of the 
labourers who had been employed on the works, commenced pouring forth to a wild 
melodious chant, the anthem, –
“Return, oh Sea! unto thine ancient bed,
Where waits thy Desert Bride,
With dust bespread,
And parching sand –
Her fount of tears all dried –
Waits for thy moistening hand
To cool her fevered head.
Return! return! oh Sea!”
(p. 
421)
            
The words were written by me without any idea of their finding publicity. But 
Carol took a fancy to them, and having turned them into Arabic, and had them set 
to music, he made their performance a feature in the proceedings of that great 
day. The final verse – that lauding the hero of the event – I ought to state, 
was added surreptitiously, and took him entirely by surprise. The whole was sung 
with vast enthusiasm; the blending of the musical rhythm as it rose and fell, 
with the constant rush and roar of the flood, producing an effect altogether 
extraordinary.
            
Even with night the music did not cease. The whole of the parties who were 
afloat in the air, had made an excursion down the course of the stream to 
witness its issue from the channel, and diffusion over the low-lying reaches of 
the desert. Music had accompanied us all the way, and long after we had returned 
to our resting-place and lain down to sleep, it might be heard in the air, now 
far_ and now near, now high and now low, now singly and now massed, as the 
aërial bands flitted to and fro, ever maintaining their sweet utterances, 
careering and wheeling over the landscape like a flight of tuneful curlews.
            
It had been a question how best to dispose of the vast quantity of rock and soil 
which had been excavated; and it was decided to heap it in a mass near the 
interior end of the channel, so as to form a foundation for a maritime city. 
This city, it was urged by the assembled magnates, ought to be called after its 
founder. They accordingly fixed upon the name it now bears, which will serve to 
perpetuate the beloved memory to all future time.
            
There was nothing to detain us longer on the spot. The hot season was advancing, 
and Zöe was still far from strong. Carol invited me to accompany him and his 
daughter to 
(p. 422)
CHAPTER VII
            
HIGH up on the slopes of the Alps, in 
green vales embosomed amid peaks, passes, and glaciers, inhaling new life with 
every breath, and new vigour with every step of our daily rambles, we passed the 
happiest days it had been my lot to know. Carol was much occupied in examining 
and tabulating the accounts daily received from various points in the
            
Thus constantly and intimately associated with her, and witnessing the abounding 
richness and fullness of her nature, I learnt to comprehend and appreciate the 
impulse which prompts the true woman to rank her love as supreme above all 
prudences and conventions whatsoever. Her soul was a sea which but needed some 
fitting shore on which to break and lavish all the blessings of its ineffable 
tenderness. So harmoniously was she constructed, that it was impossible to tell 
whether it was in heart or brain that her ideas and impulses had their origin. 
Thinking and feeling were with her an identical process. In short, in every 
respect of heart, mind, form and demeanour, she was all that I could wish a 
woman to be, save that she seemed to be utterly unconscious that I was not 
really her brother.
            
Much in her as I could trace of her father, there was also much for which he 
could not be considered responsible. Her colouring of character as well as 
complexion showed this. She was something more than merely the feminine of 
himself, a difference not attributable to difference of sex. It was on my 
telling him the result of my analysis that he gave me the history of her mother. 
I then clearly saw that Zöe was the due resultant of the compounded natures of 
her parents.
            
On my owning to him the disappointment I felt at her apparent inaccessibility to 
anything like the tender feeling I entertained for her, he bade me have 
patience, and not betray my
(p. 
423)
passion by the slightest word or sign. 
“Nature,” he said, “is the best teacher and guide. The healing of a wound cannot 
be hurried, for it is a growth that is required. A premature disclosure might 
put all back. Nothing can be done at present beyond making the conditions 
favourable to the growth we desire.”
            
“Making the conditions favourable to the growth we desire.” The more I pondered 
over this utterance, the more fully was the depth of the philosophy contained in 
it revealed to me. I saw too, that it comprised the ruling principle of his 
life. Nothing about him was too insignificant to illustrate it. He applied it 
alike to the regeneration of a planet, the development of a soul, and the 
cultivation of a flower. To bring out the latent indwelling Deity that he 
recognized as substanding all existence, was for him the sole end of the life 
worth living.
            
The phrase, – “background of Deity,” was used by him one day, as resting by the 
edge of a glacier, he called the attention of Zöe and myself to an exquisite 
little flower, which was flourishing there in spite, apparently, of the most 
unfavourable conditions of chilling ice and naked rock.
            
“See,” he said, “how this plant seems to contradict all our theories respecting 
the necessity to growth, of the conditions favourable to it. Can you account for 
its flourishing in such a spot, Zöe?”
            
“Why should it not,” she replied, somewhat bitterly, I fancied, “when evil 
flourishes under conditions which appear to us to be favourable only to good?”
            
“Succeeding so well, under such conditions,” I suggested, “To what might it not 
have attained under more favourable ones?”
            
“Thus do the life and character of each of us ever tinge our philosophy! “said 
Carol, with a smile of sadness. “But yours, Lawrence, is not in perfect accord 
with itself. The point is one which no man can determine. Who knows how far the 
discipline of uncongenial conditions serves to produce that which is best in us? 
If I mistake not, you once admitted as much to me.
(p. 
424)
            
I said that certainly I had found, even in my work as an artist, a liability to 
be carried in a direction contrary to the influences prevailing at the moment. 
For instance, it was always in summer that I succeeded inmost vividly 
representing the phenomena of winter, and in winter those of summer. It seemed 
as if there were a reaction against one’s actual conditions.
            
“The ideal,” he said, “is more to you than the actual, and requires the force of 
contrasts to elucidate it. It is often so in life and character, as well as in 
art. Yet, nevertheless, and in spite of all anomalies, it is our duty to make 
the conditions as favourable as possible to the best, even though we know they 
sometimes will fail to produce the best. For what is the beauty of this very 
flower but the result of conditions favourable to such beauty, enjoyed by its 
progenitors near or remote? And what the evil which Zöe deprecates, but a 
survival from times, perchance long past, of the effect of conditions 
unfavourable to good?”
            
“We should hardly have noticed this flower had we found it in a conservatory,” 
observed Zöe. “Instead of reigning a queen of beauty there, it would be but a 
humble courtier.”
            
Something suggested to me the ancient class-feuds, by which, prior to the 
Emancipation, our social system was disfigured. And I made a remark to the 
effect that if the elements were possessed of sentiments corresponding to those 
of humanity, we might find the soil, the moisture, the atmosphere, and the 
light, grudging the flower the very sweetness and beauty which it derived from 
them; much as the labouring classes used to indulge in enmity against the 
wealth, culture, and refinement which were the noblest result of their own toil.
            
“Add,” said Carol, “chiefly owing to the selfishness which once governed the 
distribution of those results. Those who had the power took all, and gave back 
nothing beyond what they were obliged. A veritable Jacob’s ladder has been man’s 
ascent, first physical, then mental, from the first step planted in earth, to 
the apex piercing the clouds. In each of his stages, – the struggle for 
individual existence, the organization for
(p. 
425)
conquest and supremacy, and the final one of 
combination for mutual advantage, such as the conditions so always have been the 
results. It is when the parts show themselves so engrossed by their own personal 
interests, as they deem them, as to be incapable of sympathizing with and aiding 
the higher destinies of the whole, that a state of things is produced which 
contains the elements of its own destruction. That is my definition of evil.”
            
I had long wished to know precisely what form the Universe had assumed in his 
mind, and I took this opportunity to make a remark which led him to give 
expression to it.
            
“Whatever the state or stage of existence,” he said, “There must still be a 
mystery recognizable by the faculties of those who are in that stage. The 
ability to apprehend such mystery involves the passage to a higher class. And 
until we have such ability, we are always liable to be in some error respecting 
the things which he immediately below it. My view of the higher phenomena of the 
Universe may be utterly in error, although I have taken into account all the 
facts which I have been able to find in those phenomena, and tried to generalize 
from them with an unprejudiced mind. However, for the present, this is where I 
stand. Deity, which is the All, has put forth out of himself, as it were, the 
whole substance of which the Universe is composed, withdrawing himself into the 
background, and leaving each various portion to the control of certain unvarying 
rules. These rules constitute the Laws of Nature. Proceeding through an infinity 
of stages, these portions gradually attain a consistency and consolidation which 
render them incapable of relapse into a lower stage.
            
“That is, they become, as individuals, indestructible and immortal. But to be 
this, they must harmonize in their character and emotions with the great Whole 
from which they originally sprang. Failing to do this, by reason of discordant 
self-engrossment, they prove themselves unfitted to endure, and so decompose and 
become resolved into their original elements, their constituents remingling with 
the surrounding universe. It is thus that whatever is sufficiently beautiful and 
good continues,
(p. 
426)
by force of its own attraction, to endure and 
grow; while that which is obnoxious becomes dispersed, and vanishes by force of 
its own inherent antagonism to the general conditions of existence. I like thus 
to think of the good as enduring for ever, and of the evil as being dissolved 
and recast in fresh moulds, to come out good and enduring in its turn. I say, I 
like to think this. I cannot prove that it is so. Though at present I see 
nothing that is inconsistent with its being so.”
            
I ventured to remark that, at any rate, he had determined for himself the 
question between Theism and Atheism in favour of the former.
            
“Call it rather,” he said, “the question whether the material with which 
infinity was originally filled, and of which, therefore, the universe is 
composed, possessed among its other endowments faculties corresponding to those 
of sensation, consciousness, and thought, as a whole? Yes, I do so decide it, at least 
for myself; and for this reason. If the organized and individual portions alone 
were capable of thought, they would be superior to the rest, and able to 
penetrate its mystery; and so, a part would be superior to the whole. But the 
existence of mystery incomprehensible by the parts, demonstrates for me the 
superiority of the Whole in all qualities possessed by those parts. It baffles 
the utmost scrutiny of the most advanced intelligence of any of its parts. What 
but a superior intelligence can do that? But, beyond these or other reasons, I 
have 
feelings, – feelings which compel me to the 
same result. It is a necessity of my nature to personify the whole, and to 
regard the laws of nature as but the thoughts of God. But I am not therefore 
unable to comprehend the stand-point of those who deem it most probable that, as 
in the individualized part, so in the Universal Whole, the mechanical and 
automatic should precede the mental and conscious. Let each be faithful to his 
own lights. Only the presumption which leads men to dogmatize is utterly 
condemned. Imagine anyone who possessed but a fractional knowledge of our 
natures and circumstances, claiming dogmatically to define one of ourselves! 
Methinks we should resent it as a great liberty.”
(p. 
427)
            
“Ah! father,” cried Zöe, “This flower, pretty as it is, will not be among your 
indestructibles. See! it is drooping already. And, look! here is a worm at the 
core eating away its heart.”
            
As she said this, I observed his whole frame shiver as with a sudden tremor.
            
Walking homewards he resumed the subject of conditions, saying, –
            
“When I think of the force that has been constantly exerted through myriads of 
generations, to compel men to hate liberty, to hate each other, and to fear the 
light, and how tremendous is the strength of hereditary impressions thus 
accumulated, I am lost in wonder at the marvellous vitality of the divine spark 
within us. That it should have survived those ages of falsehood and suppression, 
is to me the standing miracle of the world. You remember, 
            
So the summer came and passed.
(p. 
428)
CHAPTER II
            
WE were still in 
            
September past, all hope vanished. The river ought to have been now fast 
subsiding from its inundation. From the parched plains of 
(p. 
429)
between the two regions to account for the 
river’s failure. Perhaps some accident had occurred with the imperial operations 
to the south.” The engineers had some time since reported that they had tapped 
several springs, the water from which was so abundant as to impede their 
operations. The tone of the Soudan, and especially of the Abyssinian press at 
this time, was so menacing and even exultant in respect to their ancient enemy, 
as to lead Carol to make strong remonstrances to the Emperor, and to represent 
that such uncivilized conduct seriously imperilled the country’s prospects of 
admission to the Confederacy of Nations.
            
The report brought back to Carol excited his utmost alarm. His agent had first 
come upon the river at Khartoom, where the clear and thick 
            
Leaving Khartoom, he next dropped down upon the river at the point where it is 
joined by one of its most important branches, the 
            
Now, between Shendy and Halfay, for a space of about fourteen
(p. 
430)
miles, the 
            
Having fixed the point of disappearance within a space of forty or fifty miles, 
and finding the passage barred, the explorers determined to proceed cautiously. 
By dint of liberal payment, they obtained the guidance of a native who knew the 
country well. Then waiting till nightfall before starting, they rose to a height 
sufficient to escape being seen, and proceeded slowly up the river, making 
careful observations with their glasses as they went along. They knew that about 
the centre of the defile was one of the cataracts of the 
            
Ascending a little further, a glare of distant lights became visible. Seeing 
this, they rose higher in the air, and continuing their course, presently heard 
the noise as of a camp, and a prolonged roar as of a mighty rush of waters, but 
with a more muffled sound than would be made by a cataract.
            
Pausing directly over the spot, they were able, by means of the lights with 
which the camp was freely illuminated, to perceive what was taking place below. 
The guide soon detected a change in the aspect of the spot. His description, 
added to the testimony of their own eyes and ears, explained all. But at first 
he was too terrified to speak. Those below were demons, he declared, and not 
mortals; for they had dug a hole in the
(p. 
431)
world, and were pouring the river into it! A 
further inspection made it appear that a gigantic dam had been constructed 
slantways across the gorge, and a cutting made in the base of the mountain on 
the western bank, at the lower end of the dam, and that through this cutting the 
river was flowing into a deep hollow, for only thus could they account for the 
roar of its passage.
            
To make quite sure, they descended upon the river at a short distance above the 
camp. Here they found the stream flowing full and free as at ordinary times. 
Then, returning to the place where it disappeared, they crossed the mountain, in 
order to ascertain whether it issued on the other side. They even went to some 
distance, but found no traces of it. A final visit of inspection was then made 
to the place of disappearance, and then it was determined to turn the aëromotive 
westwards; for Carol had instructed the leader, in case he found himself at a 
loss, to proceed to the camp at the mouth of the Imperial tunnel, and turn his 
wits to the best account. He gave “him for this purpose the exact position, in 
latitude and longitude, of the spot in question. First, however, they returned 
to Shendy, and set down their guide, charging him, for the present, if possible, 
to hold his tongue.
            
In consequence of the mists which covered the earth, and extended far above it, 
they were compelled to rise to a great height in order to ascertain their 
position by stellar observations. Having at length arrived over the spot which 
they were seeking, they returned towards the earth. Here, while still far up, 
the sounds of music and revelry plainly greeted their approach; for sounds 
ascend from the earth far more readily than they descend to it. The camp was a 
blaze of light. Corning near, they saw the Imperial banner floating above a vast 
pavilion. The sound of rushing waters, too, rose to their ears. Every one below 
was evidently too busily engaged in carousing to observe them. They would 
descend close to the earth and make sure, before reporting to their employer.
            
There was no longer room for doubt. At a distance below the camp, short, yet far 
enough to be safe, and a little to the
(p. 
432)
side of it, where the ground sloped rapidly, 
was the mouth of an enormous tunnel, and from it issued a volume of water, so 
vast that it could only be supplied by the sea or a great river. To ascertain 
which of the two, it was necessary only to taste it. This was soon done. Letting 
down a vessel, they drew it up filled. The water was muddy, but perfectly fresh. 
But, listen, what is the meaning of the chorus yonder carousers are singing so 
lustily? The words are Arabic, and the music is rude. This is the burden of 
their song: –
            
“Rescued from the hands of robbers, welcome back, O Nile, to thine own kindred. 
No longer shall 
CHAPTER IX
ON learning these things, Carol dispatched a telegraphic message to the Emperor of Soudan. It ran thus: –
“MY COUSIN, –
            
“Relieve, I pray thee, my mind, which is sore disturbed by an evil dream 
concerning thee. I have dreamt that thou art the cause of the dire calamity 
which has befallen thy neighbours the Egyptians, in that thou hast turned the 
            
This was the answer that he received: –
(p. 
433)
“MY COUSIN, –
            
“Peace and good-will from me to thee. Truly thou art the best of dreamers in all 
respects save one, namely, that thy dreams are not dreams, but realities. What 
thou sayest is true. The Nile, our 
THY LOVING COUSIN.”
            
“This takes away my last hope,” he said. “In spite of the fact that the river at 
that point is at least a thousand feet above the level required for his 
projected tunnel to the sea, I had been trying to persuade myself that he had 
yielded only to the temptation of an after-thought. But this shown that he has 
deceived me from the first.” And he handed me the message.
            
“The plea is a specious one,” I said, when l had read it; “but I suspect the 
Federal Council will have little difficulty in meeting it, whether by argument 
or by force. You must keep that to publish, in case anyone suspects you of being 
a party to the scheme.”
            
“Suspect me!” he cried. “No, no! I may at least trust that I am above suspicion. 
But your first thought has indicated
(p. 
434)
one course that I must take.” And he penned a 
dispatch in reply to the Emperor’s: –
            “COUSIN, – the argument which thou hast 
used is as unworthy of thy head as the deed which thou hast done is of thy 
heart. Unless the wrong committed against 
            
When I had read this, he said to me, –
            
“What I have done hitherto has been done out of income. This emergency can be 
met only by a sacrifice of principal. We will return home at once, and place Zöe 
with our friends, and then go to superintend in person the distribution of 
sup-plies in 
            
Following his wont when a wrong was done, he still sought to find pleas in 
mitigation of his cousin’s act. Anything seemed better than to be compelled to 
regard it as a treachery conceived in the beginning. But a consultation with his 
engineers showed his hopes to be untenable. An underground exploration 
demonstrated the tunnel to have been raised above the level necessary for its 
declared purpose long before it approached the
(p. 
435)
river. The change of the stratum to be 
pierced, from hard limestone to soft sandstone, had greatly facilitated the 
operations, and the downward course of the water through many miles of the 
tunnel was so rapid as to greatly enlarge the channel for itself.
            
The memory of these events is too fresh to need any recalling by me. ‘How 
rapidly the world’s horror at the act of the monarch of the dark continent, and 
its consequences, was succeeded by the world’s wonder at the self-immolation of 
him who determined to thwart that act and avert those consequences, is too well 
known to require description here. Christmas Carol determined to save 
            
For a whole year must these millions be supported by such charity, even were the 
His request was granted; and leaving me in 
charge of the
(p. 436)
food-distribution, the organization of which 
was now perfected, he suddenly descended with the Federal squadron upon the camp 
at the dam. The event was as he expected. Not a man of the Imperial forces would 
risk an encounter. The first shell, dropped so as to explode over their heads, 
dispersed the entire garrison, and the miners of the expedition were left 
unmolested to work their will upon the dam and tunnel.
            
So vast and solid were the works, that it was evident their construction must 
have employed thousands of men for years. On one side, the mountain had been 
pierced to make way for the river, and on the other it had been cast into the 
bed and walled up with mighty rocks, to turn the river into its new channel. In 
addition to this, a tunnel of enormous dimensions had been hewn through the 
solid rock for scores of miles towards the desert.
            
The first thing was to mine the dam, with a view to blowing it up. This was no 
small task, but the expedition was equal to it, and having made preparations for 
a series of explosions, at a given signal the mass was so loosened that it 
yielded to the pressure of the water, and went rushing with it down the now open 
channel of the river.
            
So low cut, however, was the tunnel, that a considerable portion of the stream 
still escaped into it. The stoppage of this was a task of greater difficulty; 
and it was necessary to accomplish it solidly, so that on its next rise the 
river should be safe from a return to the tunnel. ‘On the successful conclusion 
of the work, Carol rejoined me in 
            
In order to guard against a reconstruction of the dam, one of the vessels of the 
squadron was detached, with orders to cruise at intervals over the locality.
(p. 437)
CHAPTER X
            
EVEN when restored to the quiet of his 
own home, and tended assiduously by Zöe, Bertie, and myself, Carol failed to 
regain his lost health. Zöe manifested all the joy to see me that I could wish, 
but its quality was not of the kind I desired. Her demeanour continued to have 
the perfect frankness befitting a sister, but obstinately refused to take any 
other form. She gladly admitted me to share in all the offices of ministering to 
her father, precisely as if I had been a born brother to her.
            
I, meanwhile, made my home with Bertie, becoming as much attached to him as does 
everyone else who has the opportunity. He had outgrown the liability to the 
sudden illnesses which so alarmed his friends a few years back, so that old ago 
found him a hale and hearty man. Together we daily walked to and fro between the 
two houses, and from him I learnt many particulars of Carol’s life which before 
were unknown to me. He was very grave about his “dear boy,” as he always called 
him, and said that it was far more from a moral than from a physical’ shock that 
he was suffering.
            
Carol’s own hopelessness of his recovery was a bad symptom. He maintained that 
his work was done, and had ended in disappointment. Hearts were harder than 
rocks. The latter by a little industry and skill were redeemable. The former 
resisted alike all influences of love and of friendship. l low he had failed to 
win the souls of his wives, was already known to me. Now he would tell me all 
the story of the Emperor, and I should see what cause he had for despair. Twice 
had he saved his capital from the destruction it would inevitably have met at 
the hands of the Federal Council, besides heaping benefits innumerable upon him 
and his people; but now no word came of repentance or sorrow. What was the 
meaning of the advantages with which he had been endowed, if their exercise thus 
resulted in ignominious failure ?
            
I adjured him to take a more sanguine view of things. He
(p. 
438)
judged by too high a standard, even the 
impossible standard of his own ideal; although the result had not been what his 
imagination had framed, yet for all others it had been truly immense. In any 
case, a beautiful example, such as he had set the world, could never be lost.
            
Referring to Zöe, he said that hut for her he should be glad to be at rest. She 
needed some one to lean upon. What did I think of her? Had the interval been 
sufficient to enable her to become herself again?
            
I told him that I believed her to be perfectly recovered, only that she had 
taken a firm resolve to lead a solitary life. Her very frankness with me showed 
that she regarded all men as brothers.
            
“And you?” he said, regarding me with a wistful smile. “Are you still of the 
same mind?”
            
I assured him that, with me, to know Zöe was to love her, but that I had 
repressed every indication of the feeling, through fear of its making a barrier 
between us if known to her. “I sometimes,” I added, “am disposed to think she 
still regrets her severance from that man, even though she would on no account 
be again associated with him.”
            
Avenil, who came at short intervals, went away each time more depressed. “Never 
before was I disposed to believe in a broken heart,” he said. “Yet I can find 
nothing else to account for his state.”
            
The doctor agreed with Avenil, but said that Carol’s was a constitution of which 
the heart was the basis. To injure him in the emotional region was to strike at 
his most vital part. With him it was as if the body were but a function of the 
mind, not the mind of the body.
            
“Bertie, dear,” said Zöe one day, “my father tells us that he wants nothing but 
to be at rest. Does he say the same to you? Is there anything that could be done 
to bring him comfort?”
            
“I hate to bring a pang to your dear heart,” replied the old man. “If you will 
know, there is one thing that preys upon him, but he shrinks from obtaining 
comfort at your cost.”
(p. 
439)
            
“My cost! What is my cost to his happiness?”
            
“He says he would die in peace if he only could see you worthily wedded first.”
            
Her lip, ordinarily so indicative of sweetness, curled with scorn.
            
“I worthily wedded! Bertie, have either you, he, or I lost our memories?” and 
sinking into a sofa, she murmured, “I worthily wedded! I worthily wedded!”
            
“Bertie!” she said, springing up again, “has my father fixed upon any ‘worthy’ 
man to be the victim?”
            
Catching his eye, she again exclaimed, –
            
“I see your – his meaning. No, – Lawrence Wilmer is too good a man for such a 
fate. Happily he has no such thought of me. He is a model of a brother, and I 
hope to retain him as one.
            
“My dear Zöe,” replied Bertie, “there is no respect in which you show yourself 
to be your father’s own child more than in your throwing your life away in 
remorse for the faults of others. Now, without being in 
            
While listening to this speech her colour changed rapidly, she sank down upon 
the sofa, and gasped as for breath. Presently recovering herself she said, 
speaking more quietly than before, –
            
“I think you must be mistaken about Mr. Wilmer’s sentiments. I am sure he looks 
upon me only as a sister, and that a somewhat fallen one, whose due is 
compassion rather than love.”
            
She said this with a formality which, as Bertie perceived, cost her an effort.
            
“Then at least the idea of his caring for you is not disagreeable to you? “said 
the old man, hazarding a bold stroke in order to surprise her out of her secret, 
if she had one.
            
Zöe was silent. She could not contradict him; and she would not speak untruly.
(p. 
440)
            
“My darling child, this will make your father intensely happy. May I tell him?”
            
“Your imagination is outrunning your facts, at least with one of the parties 
concerned,” she replied, somewhat saucily, it appeared to Bertie; but he saw 
that her eyes were brimming over with tears, and that she spoke under an effort 
to check them.
            
“I promise not to betray you, in case I am wrong about 
            
“Oh, Bertie dear, you know my history. I feel as if I had no right to let myself 
love anyone, and still less to accept love.”
            
“Well, I don’t see it in that light myself, and I doubt whether anybody else 
does; but that is all better said to your father, or to – to ––”
            
She stopped the rest by a kiss, and made him promise again not to betray her.
            
Finding the invalid somewhat revived the day following this conversation, Bertie 
took occasion to speak of me, remarking casually that he could quite understand 
that the presence of one so entirely devoted and trustworthy, must he a vast 
solace.
            
I shall not repeat the gratifying things said by Carol in answer, though they 
will ever be treasured by me as a precious testimonial. But Bertie went on to 
say that what he could not understand was, any young man being so much with Zöe 
without falling utterly in love with her. Now it seemed, to him, he said, that 
nothing could be more fitting than that I should become a son to him in reality 
as; was in affection and conduct.
            
“Perhaps,” said Carol, “he thinks ho would have no chance, and withholds himself 
from speech through fear of offending her.”
            
“I see the awkwardness of the situation,” returned Bertie; “but young men are 
too apt to let their diffidence interfere with the happiness, not of themselves 
only, but of those who trust to them to take the initiative. It seems to me so 
natural
(p. 
441)
and probable that a girl should be attracted 
by a man of his stamp, to say nothing of his family associations with you, that 
I only wonder that on her part Zöe is not as much in love with him as he ought 
to be with her.”
            
Cunning old Bertie! falling, unsuspecting, into the trap, Carol exclaimed –
            
“Oh, that she were! there would then be happiness all round.”
            
“Yes, if he cared likewise for her.”
            
“But he does! he does! We have often spoken of it together. She, however, seems 
bent on remaining unwed. I can quite appreciate her feeling,” he added; “she 
feels herself humiliated by what has already occurred to her, and shrinks from 
again loving, or allowing herself to be loved. She is not as the great majority 
of girls are now-a-days.”
            
“She comes of a proud stock, I know,” remarked Bertie drily.
            
Carol looked at him inquiringly.
            
“I mean,” he continued, “that she inherits a tendency to feel as much mortified 
when she has made a mistake, as if she had forfeited a recognized claim to 
infallibility. Now, I consider it true humility, when one has failed in 
anything, not to brood over the failure – life may be better employed – but to 
try again until one succeeds. One does that in learning a new game of amusement. 
How much more in the game of life!”
            
“Would to heaven she would try again, if only for this once. Zöe united to 
            
“Tell him to ask her.”
            
“You think she will consent?”
            
“I say nothing positively; but I am following my observations. Even supposing 
she cares much for him, the ease with which he contrives to conceal his feeling 
for her, in time may come to disgust her. A woman is very apt to distrust a love 
that can so effectually hide itself. Further delay may ruin his chance 
altogether.”
            
“My ever wise Bertie, pray how came you to know so much about women?”
(p. 
442)
            
At my next interview with Carol, he spoke of his wish to see us united, and said 
that he almost thought it better that I should strain a point and ask Zöe, than 
delay too long. “You might even,” he said, “do it under the appearance of 
consulting her, as on a matter in which both your feelings and mine were 
enlisted, but in which nevertheless we were anxious to defer to her wishes.”
            
He was too ill and exhausted for me to think of following his advice that day. 
The weather was intensely hot and still. Longing for the cool upper airs in 
which he had been wont to take delight, he had given directions to have a 
balloon constructed, on the old gaseous system, but with all the modern 
improvements. It was to be kept captive by a line attached to a windlass in the 
garden, so that he might ascend and be drawn back at will. Avenil himself 
superintended the construction. The sick man’s eagerness to have it finished, 
struck me as a hopeful sign, but Avenil and the doctor shook their heads. It was 
made of a material warranted to restrain the gas for an indefinite period from 
fulfilling its longings to mix with the atmosphere; and Carol struck us as 
almost whimsical I n his determination to fit it with a variety of contrivances 
for which, under the circumstances, we could see no use. In these he was 
assisted by Bertie, who regarded the whole affair as an elaborate toy, but 
nevertheless gave his aid gladly for the sake of his sick friend.
            
On the first ascent he lay out so many hours under the stars, having mounted in 
the afternoon, that we were somewhat uneasy at his failing to give the expected 
signal for being drawn down. However, when at length he returned to us, he was 
so cheerful and invigorated that we entertained hopes that the balloon was to 
prove the best of doctors. This was on the day after he had suggested my making 
my appeal to Zöe.
            
On retiring to rest he said to his daughter:
            
“I had a strange longing, Zöe, when lying up yonder, to cut my tether and soar 
away never to return. I think it was only the idea of leaving you alone and 
unprotected that restrained me. Would it, darling, he such a very great 
sacrifice for you to make to my comfort, to marry 
(p. 
443)
            
I was at the furthest end of the room, and observed only that they were 
conversing in a low tone.
            
“I fear, my father,” she replied, in a faltering voice, and l joking very much 
abashed, “I fear that it would be too great a sacrifice to ask of – him.”
            
“So that if he were ready to make it, you would not object?”
            
“For your sake, my father, I would not be out-done in generosity.”
            
A lurking smile revealed all to him. Kissing her fair broad brow, he said:
            
“Then, should 
            
“Nay, if he has aught upon his mind, I should prefer that he speak. Whatever the 
issue, we could still live together as – as we have done. I should not think so 
very much the worse of him, as to require his dismissal.”
            
So they parted, Carol once more calling out to me his good-night as he left the 
room.
            
I rarely lingered after his retirement, and now was undecided whether to say to 
Zöe that which was uppermost in my thoughts. What served most to restrain me was 
the reflection that it might appear selfish to speak to her of myself and my 
wishes while he was so ill.
            
Looking up from the book over which, while thus pondering, I had been bending, I 
found Zöe standing before me, regarding me steadfastly with her dark, lustrous 
eyes.
            
For a moment neither of us spoke. Then she said:
            
“What is it you have been reading, 
            
It was a book of dramas, of the Victorian period. One passage had especially 
struck me, though occurring in a play which was disfigured and spoilt by false, 
history and gross prejudices. I had been wishing to read it to Carol, but 
refrained through fear of recalling evil memories.
(p. 
444)
            
“Sit down here, Zöe, and look at this,’’ I said, making a place for her beside 
me. “See how a poet of many generations ago wrote as if he discerned the 
relation between colour and constitution. In this play of Charles I, the 
unfortunate king is made to say to his treacherous favourite:
“ ‘I saw a picture once by a great master; 
‘Twas an old man’s head. 
Narrow and evil was its wrinkled brow; 
Eyes close and cunning; a dull vulpine smile; 
‘Twas called a JUDAS. Wide that artist err’d.
Judas had eyes like thine, of candid blue; 
His skin was soft; his hair of stainless 
gold; 
Upon his brow shone the white stamp of truth; 
And lips like thine did give the 
traitor-kiss.’
“Is it not a full-length picture of your 
stepmother; that is, supposing the fairness to have been of her white, bloodless 
hue?”
            
“Aye, and still more so of – Oh, 
            
“My darling Zöe!” I exclaimed, thunderstruck at my heedlessness. “I would not 
have pained you for the world. I thought only of the sister. You know I have 
never seen George Bliss. To me he is but a phantom, though a phantom whom to 
secure your happiness I would pursue to the world’s end, until I had driven him 
beyond the flaming bounds of space; aye, and will, Zöe, if you will tell me that 
by inflicting such vengeance upon him, l can ease your heart of but the smallest 
pang.”
            
“You would do so much for me, Lawrence? My father was wondering just now which 
of us would make the greatest sacrifice for him.”
            
“Well, Zöe, I am ready to enter the lists with you. What is to be the nature of 
the competition?”
            
“I like what you said of George Bliss just now. It is a relief to me to think 
that you regard him only as a phantom. It will help me to banish my evil 
memories.”
            
“Tell me, Zöe, do you mean that you really have been
(p. 
445)
allowing the past to influence the 
disposition of your plans, and – and affections for the future?”
            
“In what way do you mean, 
            
“For instance, is it on that account that you have withdrawn yourself from 
Society, and become to all intents and purposes a nun, holding yourself in so 
that no man, not even I, who almost live with you, would venture to speak to you 
of love – no matter how mighty the impulse – for fear of grieving and offending 
you?”
            
“Yes,
            
“And why, pray?”
            
“Because I am a woman, and have a woman’s instincts.”
            
“Then hear me, Zöe,” I said, placing my hand upon hers.
            
“It is because you are a woman and have a woman’s instincts, that you are 
absolved from all shadow of blame for the past, and therefore from all cause for 
unhappiness in the future. It is because you are a woman and have a woman’s 
instincts, that you are capable of putting love before prudence, and lavishing 
all the wealth of your nature upon that which is un-worthy of you. And, further, 
it is because you are a woman and have a woman’s instincts, even to this extent 
of not despising wholly that which is not wholly worthy your regard, that I 
presume to tell you that I love you, and to ask you whether I may hope you will 
ever consent to bless my life with the gift of the only woman I have ever loved 
or longed for.”
            
She seemed very much surprised, and said:
            
“How long have you felt thus toward me?”
            
The little book of my winter in 
            
“Why haunt me when I know thou dost not love me?”
            
I told her that it began with the first sight of her, and had grown ever since, 
the more I saw her, until it had become an indispensable portion of my being.
            
“Oh, Lawrence, Lawrence, how happy this will make my father!” And her head bent 
forward until it rested on the hand in which I was still holding hers.
(p. 
446)
            
“Why, he has known of it all along.”
            
“I don’t understand. Known of what?”
            
“Of my love for you. That was not wanting to make his happiness.”
            
“My dear, dull 
            
“You love me, then! That must be your meaning. Sweetest Zöe, how could you 
torment me so long?”
            
“Can you not divine? I thought you had read me thoroughly. Listen, 
            
When ecstasy had subsided sufficiently to allow of conversation, I said,
            
“My own precious Zöe, what a thing it is to have a higher law than. That of the 
Conventional! Here is your dear father killing himself for the lapse of another 
from an ideal that other does not recognize; and his daughter destroying her 
happiness and mine, to say nothing of her father’s, because she was not endowed 
with an infallibility that made her superior to the arts of villains! Really, 
Zöe darling, such vanity needed such correction. Let us believe the discipline 
has been purposely provided for you. And now let me kiss away those tears, and 
we will go and tell your, nay, our father, that we have agreed that no sacrifice 
is too great to be made to his happiness, and are prepared for his sake to put 
up with each other!”
            
“Dear
*          
*          
*          
*          
*
(p. 
447)
            
A gentle tap at his chamber door elicited permission to enter. Carol had not 
gone to his bed, but was reclining, wrapped in a dressing gown, beside the open 
window, gazing at the starry heavens. Our unwonted appearance at such an hour, 
and linked hand in hand, told him all.
            
“I can have no delay,” he said, “for I know not how soon I may be called away. I 
have been listening to the sweet voices up yonder, and they have come nearer 
tonight than ever before. This only was needed to enable me to depart in perfect 
peace. Tomorrow, Zöe, – nay, I will not be so precipitate, – the day after, you 
will give me the right to call Lawrence my son?”
            
Presently he continued, –
            
“That Egyptian business has made nearly as great inroads upon my fortune as upon 
my health. One cannot keep so many millions of people for a twelvemonth upon 
nothing, you know. But there is enough left to make the wheels of life go 
smoothly. Don’t go home tonight, 
CHAPTER XI
            
“So long as ye both do live, or love?” asked the lawyer, as he took from his bag 
a number of forms of marriage-contracts for us to make a selection from.
            
“Charms or chains?” said Bertie, gaily, putting the query into other words.
            
“Remember that the former are very liable to be galled by the latter,” observed 
Lord Avenil; – for all our chief friends were present to congratulate us and 
witness our union.
            
“It is quite true,” said Mistress Susanna, with a significant
(p. 
448)
look, “That people are apt to be kept on 
their good behaviour by the knowledge that a separation is easy.”
            
“But it is not infallible, as I know to my – gain,” said Bessie, evidently on a 
second thought substituting the word gain for cost. She was always a favourite of 
Carol’s, and more than ever since, in obedience to her heart, she had vanquished 
her pride, and returned to her husband.
            
“With whom does the decision rest?” I asked of the lawyer.
            
He said that it is a matter of arrangement between the parties, the lady, if 
under age, generally being represented by her parents.
            
“My daughter and I waive all voice in the matter,” said Carol from his couch, 
“and leave it entirely to you, Lawrence. We have agreed to accept your decision, 
whatever it be.”
            
This put me in a position of considerable embarrassment. A marriage of the first 
class is soluble only for unfaithfulness, or some tremendous fault equally 
impossible of contemplation by one placed as I was, and this accompanied by all 
the horrors of a public investigation. On the other hand, the advantages of 
fortune and position were all on the side of the lady. In claiming such a 
marriage, I should be appropriating a life-interest in her fortune. I asked the 
lawyer to repeat his interrogation.
            
“So long as ye both do live, or love?”
            
“I may be very stupid,” I said, “but I fail to see the distinction. Do you see 
it, Zöe?”
            
She left her father’s side, where she had been sitting with her hand in his, and 
came and kissed me on the forehead.
            
“Thank you, Lawrence,” she said. “I may truly declare that my life shall end 
with my love. I cannot survive second failure.”
            
“My dear Zöe! I did not mean a bit what you mean. I meant that my love would 
only end with my life.”
            
She did not kiss me this time, but sat down by me, and held my hand in hers. It 
seemed wonderful to me, now that I knew the magnetism of her caress, to think 
that I had been so long and so much in her society without learning it before. 
The
(p. 
449)
readiness with which her nature opened to the 
sunshine of affection, showed how severe was the frost by which it had hitherto 
been closed.
            
At length, I said that my difficulty in coming to a decision depended, not on 
any positive sentiment of mine, but on the peculiarity of our respective 
positions. All the material advantages being on the other side, I did not 
consider myself entitled to consult my own feelings and wishes as I should do 
were I in a thoroughly independent position.
            
“I anticipated the dilemma,” said my dear Zöe’s father, “and have endeavoured to 
provide against it. This, Lawrence, is a deed of gift by which I settle on you a 
fortune sufficient to justify you in deciding according both to your judgment 
and your heart. Mark only that we do not seek to influence your determination, 
but shall love and respect you truly whatever it be. So far from that, the 
fortune is yours whether you wed Zöe or not.”
            
Somehow, my circulation seemed to have become deranged. My head was feeling 
dizzy, and my heart had taken to thumping against my side in a manner that I 
thought must have been audible all over the room. And, what was yet more 
curious, it seemed to me to beat in rhythmical time with the words, –
“Let your heart speak, Lawrence Wilmer!”
“Let your heart speak, Lawrence Wilmer!”
            
More for the purpose of gaining time to collect myself, than for any other 
cause, I asked the lawyer to repeat his interrogation once again.
            
“So long as ye both do live, or love?”
            
“For life!” I exclaimed, with a vehemence l was unable to control or to account 
for. “For life, or not at all!”
            
The cause of my perturbation has since become apparent to me. The contact of 
Zöe’s hand, backed as it was by the intense’ desire of the whole abundant 
vitality of her nature, had completely magnetized me. It was the impulse of her 
blood
(p. 
450)
that was circulating through my veins, her 
heart that was throbbing in my breast, and her wish that made in my mind the 
rhythm, –
“Let your heart speak, Lawrence Wilmer!”
She herself, however, was quite unconscious 
of the effect she was producing upon me, though she admitted that she felt while 
then sitting beside me as if her being was in. some mysterious way identified 
with mine.
            
There was no mistaking the satisfaction with which my decision, and the 
heartiness with which I had enunciated it, were regarded.
            
“My son, in very truth!” exclaimed Carol, first embracing me, and then joining 
my hand to that of his daughter. Even Susanna indicated her approbation, by 
admitting that no rule is without its exception, and remarking, ––” Our Zöe’s 
character is one that requires the constant presence and support of a husband. 
Indeed, she will have nothing else to occupy her.” And the lawyer proceeded to 
select from his bundle a form of the first-class, for the signature of ourselves 
and witnesses.
            
The one drawback to our gladness was the illness of our dear father, – for so I 
shall now call him. And here it occurs to me that some of my readers may be at a 
loss to account for the change made sometime back in my manner of styling him, 
namely, when, for the familiar and affectionate Criss, I substituted the formal surname. 
This is the explanation. During the period prior to my intimacy with him, I knew 
him only through the medium of those whom a life-long and affectionate 
friendship justified in using the familiar and endearing abbreviation. Seeing 
him with their eyes, and hearing him with their ears, he naturally was for me 
the Criss he was for them. But when I came upon the 
scene and knew him for myself, I did not deem it meet to adopt the same familiar 
tone. If nothing else, the difference between our ages and positions made it 
unseemly for me to do so. Thus it is that from Criss
(p. 
451)
he became in my narrative Carol, or Christmas Carol. I could not bring myself to use 
his conventional title of honour, shrinking as he himself did from it. And now 
that he has become my father, all other names are merged in that one cherished 
appellation.
            
Whether owing to his entering upon a new phase in his disease, or to a 
resolution to lessen our anxiety on his account during this first period of our 
union, he certainly manifested such an increase of vigour and cheerfulness as to 
fill us with hopes for the best. He insisted on my taking Zöe a short tour, and 
introducing her anew as my wife to the circle at the Triangle, Bertie the while 
occupying our place by his side. The season continued to be oppressively hot and 
calm; but the device of the captive balloon ministered vastly to his relief. He 
made Bertie also ascend with him, and read his correspondence to him in it. His 
best hours were those thus spent aloft, and it was there he obtained his most 
invigorating slumber.
            
Our hopes were renewed but to be disappointed. We had not long returned, when a 
rapid change for the worse set in. He was fully aware of its significance, and 
told the doctor he should not trouble him much longer. He conversed much with me 
in a tone that, though low and weak, was full of gladness. He told me of all his 
plans for the good of mankind, and spoke much of 
(p. 
452)
concerned. The world must live its own life.” 
With regard to the Emperor himself, he charged me to do whatever might he in my 
power to lessen the remorse he might feel at having contributed to his death; 
though he admitted, on the other hand, that it might he useful for the people of 
Soudan to know the truth. Thus might his death, he said, he of more avail than 
his life. Some causes never prosper until they have had their martyr.
            
“Such reflection will bring hut poor comfort to us,” I said, scarcely able to 
speak for the fullness of my heart; “Though history fully hears it out, even 
that of Him whom of all men you have ever most loved and cherished. It must be 
an additional embitterment,” I continued, “To know that one’s end has been 
compassed by the treachery of a chosen friend. Yet, even the least fallible of 
human hearts was forced to admit the existence of a ‘son of perdition,’ 
redeemable by no love, and to lament over his failure to save him.”
            
“I suppose it ought to comfort me,” he returned, “To think that, whereas He met 
with one, the traitors to me have been hut two. That, however, is not the 
thought from which my comfort comes. I am unable to recognize any as a child of 
perdition. It is not given to me to fathom all moral mysteries, hut I see enough 
to enable me to trust, and that not faintly, the larger, nay, the largest hope – 
the hope that at last, far off it may be, yet at last to all, good will be the 
final goal ––”
            
I recognized the quotation he was too weak to finish.
            
Recovering a little, he continued, –
            
“After I am gone tell this to the Emperor, my cousin, with my love and pardon. 
Tell it, too, to her from whom I was compelled to separate. It is not the good 
who are to me a proof of the hereafter, but the bad. And, that, not for their 
chastisement, but for their amendment: that is, their development, the 
development in them of the moral sense – that divine spark, of whose marvellous 
vitality we have before spoken – a development necessary, one would suppose, for 
His own satisfaction, as well as for their benefit. That is, if like man, He 
hates leaving any portion of his work unfinished.”
(p. 
453)
            
Zöe and I sat much by his couch watching the face with the divine eyes closed, 
and often detecting no appearance of breathing; hut there was ever over all the 
smile of intense peace.
            
More than once we thought him gone, when he returned to consciousness with ideas 
which seemed freshly gathered from the communion of saints. Once we thought he 
was wandering in mind, for we discerned amid his murmurings words that seemed to 
us utterly irrelevant. But presently his wan face lit up joyously, and he 
exclaimed in a voice of more than his wonted power, –
            
“Yes! yes! It is indeed encouraging. To what may not life come, when we see the 
progress it has already made!” An utterance to which Avenil afterwards supplied 
the clue, as well as its relation to the words which had struck us as so 
irrelevant. Those words were Aquarium and Zoological. His mind was running upon a 
conversation he had held with Avenil on a recent visit to the institutions 
indicated, a conversation in which they had made the objects before them the 
text of a discussion on their respective theories of existence and evolution.
            
The subject had evidently taken great hold of him; and it was with no little 
interest that Zöe and I continued to listen to the workings of his mind in 
relation to it, as he continued his colloquy with the Invisible.
            
“All is clear now; even the Justice that was so dark and inscrutable. I see now 
that the Universe is thy first thought, and not the mere translation into fact 
of a thought already conceived, and that in some way mysterious to us, Thou 
thyself livest therein. But thou seemedst to me sometimes to think too slowly. I 
wanted heaven to be reached at a single bound. Impatient myself, I rebelled 
against thy patience. I could not bear that men should themselves build the 
ladder-by which they must rise, toilsome round by round. Oh, how I rejoice in my 
conviction of thy inexorable justice, for therein alone lies safety for all. Out 
upon those who would divorce it from mercy, and thrust themselves between. Thy 
justice and
(p. 
454)
thy mercy are one and the same. Oh, men my 
brothers, what have ye not suffered through that divorce! The justice, that 
could swerve to one side could swerve also to the other. But trusting the 
justice, ye cannot but trust the maker of. The conditions to be content with the 
products; seeing that it would be injustice to make” the products 
disproportionate to the conditions. If the conditions have a tight to exist, the 
products have a like right. The poor soil and the arid” sky are as much a part 
of the universal order as the rich garden, soft rain, and warm sunshine. It is 
just that one should yield a crop which the other would despise. It would be 
unjust were both to yield alike. It is only from those to whom much is given 
that much is required. The worm! the worm is one of the conditions; yes, Amelia, 
even the worm that eats out the heart! Nannie, darling! are you listening”? and 
do you comprehend? See! you have taught me something.”
            
Speaking thus, he suddenly raised himself and looked around with a bewildered 
air. The sight of Zöe and me recalled him to the present, and he said, –
            
“You believe, 
            
For some time he remained unconscious to all around, and murmuring words that 
were hard to understand, though the voice was not the voice of grief. After a 
while, either through their becoming clearer, or our ears being better trained, 
we learnt to comprehend their import. While occupied one day in listening to 
them, Bertie being with us, Avenil appeared at the door, asking mutely if he 
might enter. Beckoning him to tread softly over, the carpet, he approached 
noiselessly and
(p. 
455)
joined the group. The murmuring was going on, 
though so faintly as to require close listening if we would catch its meaning.
            
Avenil bent down and listened.
            
“There is music and rhythm,” he whispered. “It is more singing than talking. 
What can it be that he sings at such a moment? Me thought I caught the words. 
‘Heaven the reflex of earth.’ ”
            
He was answered by Zöe, unconsciously using the words of her father’s favourite 
poet:
            
“He sings of what the world will be when the years have died away!”
            
“He leaves the world as he entered it: a Christmas Carol to the last,” said 
Bertie.
            
After a while his eyes opened, and brightened as they rested on Avenil.
            
“Master Charles, dear,” he said, using his old boyish phrase for him, “I was 
wishing for you. I want you to take Zöe and Lawrence back to the Triangle with 
you tonight. Do not speak, please, but gratify me,” he added, turning his eyes 
to us. “I want this night the repose of absolute solitude – solitude, that is, 
so far as this world and its affections are concerned. I wish to be alone with 
––” and here his voice became inaudible.
            
He was evidently bent upon it, and with heavy hearts we obeyed him, first 
impressing our kisses on his brow. Bertie was the last to leave him, even as he 
had been the first to receive him. We intended, however, to return very early 
next day.
            
In the morning we were aroused by a messenger bearing a letter from Bertie. It 
said, “He is gone; gone as he himself wished to go. I remained with him a while 
after your departure. He appeared to rally, and asked me to help him to walk 
across the garden to the balloon. The effort of making those few steps exhausted 
his strength. On reaching the balloon he was forced to he down in the car. After 
a little while, it being quite dark, he asked me to light a signal lamp, the 
pale green one, containing Avenil’s famous composition. Its
(p. 
456)
brilliant light seemed to inspirit him, for 
he declared he would go aloft, and have his sleep there. ‘I think, dear Bertie,’ 
he said, ‘that I should die happier, if that were possible, did I know that I 
should for ever remain aloft in the land of dreams. Should, by any chance, the 
balloon escape with me, and bear ray body upwards, do not send in search of it. 
Let it be, so long as the elements suffer it. A wild fancy you will think this, 
Bertie, but it is my fancy. Now kiss me, Bertie, and set the windlass free. Tell 
the servants to await my signal for hauling me in; or if that does not come – 
and it may not, you know (he smiled significantly as he said this) – they may 
let me be till morning, unless the wind comes on to blow strongly.’
            
“As he finished speaking, he composed himself on the little couch in the 
balloon, in the attitude of one of the recumbent monumental figures in the 
ancient cathedrals, his face illuminated by the signal lamp, already looking 
like the face of the peaceful dead. I lingered, not liking to let him go where 
he would be alone and far from help; but he cried to mo, ‘Now! Bertie, now I am 
ready. Let me rise!’ and so with reluctant hand I pressed the spring of the 
windlass, and suffered the balloon slowly to ascend. The night was intensely 
still. ‘Perhaps,’ I said to myself ‘the airs aloft will revive him once more, 
according to their wont, and the morning will bring him back better.’
            
“Alas, dear friends, I have to tell you that the morning failed to bring him 
back at all.
            
“I had gone into the house to he down just as I was, keeping my face upturned to 
the window whence I could see the light of his signal lamp. I am old, and I was 
weary and heavy with sadness, and I suppose I dropped asleep. But on waking I 
could no longer see the light. Calling one of his attendants, I enquired whether 
he could see it, for it might be that there was a mist either in the air or in 
my eyes. He said that either it must have gone out, or else the balloon had 
escaped.
            
“Hastening into the garden, I stumbled over what proved to be a coil of rope. 
The man reached the windlass, and cried that it was indeed so, the balloon had 
broken loose, and his master was lost.
(p. 
457)
            
“At my bidding he brought a light, and we searched for the rope, over which I 
had stumbled. It was indeed the line by which the balloon had been attached to 
the windlass, and which now lay with its vast length in coils about the lawn. I 
examined the end, to ascertain whether the escape had been intended or 
accidental. There was no breakage: it had been regularly detached from its 
fastenings. I remembered then that the attachment had been made by an ingenious 
contrivance, which, while it was impossible to become loosened of itself, was 
yet capable of detachment by a slight pull.
            
“Dear ones, with whom I mourn as for a son prematurely taken from me, though 
this be so, there is no need to suppose that our beloved one hastened his own 
end. His latest words show that he contemplated the probability of his not 
surviving until morning: also that he coveted to take his rest in the dear upper 
airs rather than on the murky earth. I am convinced that, feeling his dying 
struggle upon him, he, in a final convulsion, withdrew the attaching bolt, and 
soared upwards, body and soul together. The vessel which bears him, a very ship 
of heaven, will never come down again; at least, not in the days of any now 
dwelling upon earth. Nay, such is its extraordinary buoyancy – he would have it 
so, to steady it in the wind, while yet a captive – that, on being released, it 
must at once have shot far up into those rare strata of airs whither no living 
person can follow it, for death would overcome them long before they could reach 
the altitude where alone it will find its balance and fixed height.
            
“Let us, then, think of him we loved, not as mouldering in the damp earth, but 
as riding, even in death free and joyous, upon the blasts he so loved to 
surmount in life, and sleeping the sleep of the righteous, or mingling with the 
pure spirits of his living dreams.”
*          
*          
*          
*          
*
            
“Oh, Lawrence, 
(p. 
458)
lying out upon the breezes, subject to no 
conditions of regular motion or speed, but evermore a sport to the most 
capricious of elements. I have been longing for night that we might sweep the 
heavens for his pale green star. It is so calm that it may yet be within range 
of the great Reflector in the Observatory. Come up and search with me.”
            
“Let us not call the element he loved so well capricious, my Zöe,” I replied, as 
we ascended to the astronomical tower of the Triangle. “None better than he 
comprehended the secret of its impulses. The perfect sympathy subsisting between 
the atmosphere and the sun; its responsiveness to every varying thrill that 
expresses itself to us in heat, colour, magnetism, light, was for him the most 
significant symbol of the dependence of the individual upon the universal soul. 
Born in a balloon, I verily believe that by his own choice, though the action of 
some divine instinct, he is also buried in a balloon. Buried, as Bertie well 
says, not to moulder in damp dark earth, but far above the corroding influences 
of our lower atmosphere; far above the lightning-ranges; far above the breezes 
such as we know them; even in those blue depths of air whence he was wont in 
life to seek his inspirations. Let us rather envy him his Euthanasia!”
            
“Ah, and if I thought that they would still visit him, and whisper to him of 
the Above, I should rejoice and no longer think of him as lonely. Believe you it 
can be so?”
            
“Dearest, we cannot better honour his teaching than by emulating his 
trustfulness. Do you remember his saying that, as perfect love casts out fear, 
so perfect knowledge would leave no space for hope? Zöe, let ns cherish hope.”
CHAPTER XII
            
THE time that has elapsed since I 
commenced my labour of love, has been far longer than I anticipated. I hoped 
also to
(p. 
459)
have given a much fuller account, and to have 
told it in fewer words. My principal difficulty has been to make a selection 
from the mass of materials which have flowed in upon me from all quarters, – 
materials of which each item is a separate testimonial to the excellencies I 
undertook to exhibit.
            
For one reason in particular I rejoice that my work is finished, however 
imperfect and inadequate it be. It is a reason which would have had his eager 
sympathy had he lived. Already are the semi-civilized populations of 
            
If this memoir achieve no other end than to show the peoples who seek thus to 
honour him, that they are thereby doing him dishonour, and not him only, but the 
Creation in which he was a factor, I shall deem myself fully repaid. For I shall 
have done that which he would desire to have done, and done it in the spirit he 
would approve.
            
I trust that it will fulfil this end, and yet another also; and that the example 
here set forth will incite many to whom these days of vast accumulated wealth 
and enormous scientific appliance have given the power, like him to –
“Fly, discaged, to sweep,
In ever-highering eagle-circles, up
To the great Sun of glory, and thence swoop
Down upon all things base, and dash them 
dead;”
as sang his favourite poet of the Victorian 
era, of one who might well have passed for his prototype.
            
And for those, too, who are neither wealthy nor learned, may he, without being 
summoned from his chosen rest in the deeps of air, prove ever nigh in their 
hearts and minds as a controlling ideal of their aspirations.
(p. 
460)
            
In his divine simplicity and comprehension, the man himself was far greater than 
aught that he said or did, or than can be said of him. Of his principal 
achievement, I will only add that the ocean-stream, whose first rush into the 
            
The moral victory is greater even than the physical. 
            
May it be that by the life and death of Christmas Carol, more than one Eastern Question will be advanced towards its 
final solution!”
THE 
END
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