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CHAPTER 12.
            
NOEL
perceived so great a difference in Margaret since his arrival, and especially 
since the revelation of their love to each other, that he could net but marvel 
at Maynard’s continued blindness. It was true that the critical nature of the 
times, and the importance of the interests at stake, were sufficient to fully 
occupy the thoughts of most men in his position; but they were not enough, Noel 
thought, to blind such a man as Maynard, on a subject which
ranked with him above all others in heaven or earth. Noel ascribed it, 
therefore, to a settled conviction of the impossibility of Margaret ever being 
touched by the infirmity of a human affection.
            
The terms which Maynard had established with his miners, were of a somewhat 
whimsical order; but his position was that of an autocrat, and his subjects were 
only too grateful for his treatment of them. The Catholic portion of them, of 
course, had their regular padre to superintend 
their spiritual interests. The British labourers, with the 
exception of a few who belonged to that most ubiquitous of the races of men, the 
Scotch, were all from 
            
The one occasion in the year on which Maynard took any part in the religious 
services of his people, was on Christmas Day. On that day, he and Margaret, with 
their children, descended betimes to the hacienda, and joined in the 
devotions,
(p. 262)
pastimes, and 
festivities appointed for the occasion, without partiality or distinction.
            
Noel, who, of course, accompanied them on this occasion, was vastly amused at 
finding himself attending, first, the simple ministrations of the ‘local 
preacher’ of the Cornishmen, and listening to the provincial dialect, vehement 
adjurations, and uncouth anthems of the leader and his congregation; and then, 
the specially ornate services in the Catholic chapel. To his remark that the 
latter seemed to take him back to a period of pure idolatrous pagan symbolism, 
Maynard replied that the strong doctrines of the ‘local preacher’ struck him as 
the most symbolical of the two, and as certainly not less idolatrous or pagan. 
Both parties believed their doctrines or ceremonies to be the truth, instead of 
merely 
representing a 
truth, and both erred in importing into religion, which was properly a matter of 
mental deportment, much that belonged to the profoundest metaphysics known to 
philosophy.
            
‘It is far less offensive to me,’ he said, ‘to see the simple, childish ritual 
of these semi-savage Mexicans, who don’t pretend to understand anything about 
it, than to listen to the presumptuous attempts of yonder preacher, to evolve 
the mystery of the Godhead out of the shallows of his own consciousness. I had 
some conversation with him once. I saw that he was one of those slightly 
educated men who, on the strength of a certain vividness of idea, are given to 
believe in their own inspiration, and take for infallible truth whatever is 
suggested to their minds by a text. He suits the calibre of his disciples, 
however, and so I said nothing to shake his belief in himself.’
            
‘Yet if you could enlighten him a bit, you might enlighten them through him.’
            
‘Enlighten an uneducated and self-constituted preacher! My dear fellow, you must 
have dwelt hitherto in the wildest regions of imagination, for such an idea even 
to occur to you.’
            
‘Do you know how he takes your going to both services?’
            
‘Yes; he spoke of it once, when I purposely encouraged him to do so, in order to 
give myself an opportunity of suggesting that there may be deeper depths in 
heaven and earth, than he has succeeded in fathoming. He said, with many 
apologies, that the respect which I showed to an idolatrous 
worship,
was a stumbling-block to his hearers, which he was unable to remove, and he 
hoped I would not take offence at his naming it to me. I, of course, praised him 
for telling me; and desired
(p. 263)
him always 
to come to me whenever he had a difficulty which troubled him, as nothing was so 
pleasant to me, as helping those who are really anxious to learn. And then I 
inquired, for there is nothing like the Socratic method with uneducated people, 
what lie meant by idolatry, and what he meant by worship. He seemed somewhat 
surprised, but made answers which were just as capable of application to his own 
practice, as to the grossest superstition, for he applied the terms of which I 
had requested his interpretation, to the offering of respect to the Deity as 
represented by symbols. He asked if I did not consider images and paintings as 
grosser symbols than words and ideas. I said, by no means necessarily so; but 
that if they are, their use only implies that their users have not yet attained 
his more advanced degree of intelligence, but are like children, who gain their 
ideas by means of figures and pictures, before they can understand books and 
sermons; and that charity, if nothing else, should prevent his grudging children 
the use of such means as they are able to appreciate; and that there may be 
other beings who look down upon even his mode of faith and practice, just as he 
seemed to look down upon these. He did not seem quite to take this in, for he 
said he sometimes wondered how the Almighty could stand their goings on, which 
seemed to him so degrading; but I cut him short by saying, in the manner of one 
of the old Rabbinical stories, “Yet you see that not only He does stand it, but 
He has also given us in His works, images, more or less express, of Himself, and 
I think that if He has patience with them, we ought to have the same, at least 
so long as they do not interfere with us.” ’
            
‘And he was satisfied?’
            
‘Not quite, for he asked me to supply him with a text to justify him in 
tolerating idolaters. I told him that there are so many, that the only 
difficulty is in choosing, but that if he would select an author I would try to 
satisfy him. He, of course, named Paul first; and then, as if remembering 
himself, he named Jesus. So I gave him these: – “There are diversities of 
operations, but the same God worketh all in all.” “Why 
dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at 
nought thy brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat,” from Paul; 
and, “He that is not against us is on our part,” from Jesus. He does not seem to 
have digested them yet, for he has never come to consult me again. I believe he 
has kept aloof out of mere pride, for there is nothing in the
(p. 264)
world so 
overweening, as the conceit of an illiterate sectarian preacher, who thinks he 
knows the Bible because he has studied no other book, and least of all that of 
nature.’
            
It was after the religious services of Christmas morning, that they sat talking 
thus in the verandah of Maynard’s office, while, 
without, preparations were being made for the games of the day, and, within, 
Margaret was arranging the prizes, of which she had the distribution.
            
‘How many days do you allow them?’ asked Noel.
            
‘The holiday occupies three days altogether, but we come down only on the second 
and principal one. Yesterday, the morning was passed in a church festival, which 
was something between our ancient mysteries and a game of hide-and-seek; for 
there was a series of processions of parties making a show of hunting in all 
directions for lodgings, either on pretence of finding a suitable birthplace for 
the sun after the winter solstice, or in commemoration of Joseph and Mary 
looking for quarters at Bethlehem; and everybody all the time devouring 
sweetmeats. This was followed up by a sort of carnevál, with a 
good deal of eating and drinking, and dancing. To-day we have our games; and 
to-morrow everybody does as he likes; and the day after, all hands are glad to 
get to work again. You have brought your rifle down with you, I see; so you must 
try for one of the prizes. As I have forbidden bull-fighting, which is what they 
care most for, I try to make it up to them in other ways.’
            
‘But yonder maypole is an anachronism, surely?’ said Noel, pointing to a lofty 
pole, whose summit was decorated with maize and evergreens.
            
‘It would be so, much farther north, but here the sun gains strength so quickly 
after the shortest day, that I consider the festival in honour of fruitfulness 
to be more appropriate to Christmas than to May. In these latitudes the waxing 
sun has no long periods of infancy to struggle through before attaining its 
ripening powers. The descent into the lower parts of the earth is applicable to 
the regions of long winter nights. You see I modify the calendar as I approach 
the equator.’
            
‘Pray how far have you revealed your heliastic 
proclivities to your people?’
            
‘I have had a good deal of talk with the padre on the 
subject, and he has impressed them with the belief that I, though technically a 
heretic, am yet a good Catholic, in that I worship
(p. 265)
the
Creator of the universe, the Lord of heaven and earth, of life and death, and 
accept the Sun as His permanent and efficient representative, very much in the 
same sense as the Church does. I always give him the wax candles for his altar, 
telling him that the custom comes from the good old symbolical worship of the 
Pillar and the Flame. Between ourselves, I have opened his eyes wonderfully 
about the real meaning of things which he has been taught to look upon as 
incomprehensible, if not irrational dogmas, and he is rather surprised and glad 
to find there is so much meaning in them. My having been in 
            
‘Ah,
señor mio muy querido, your 
goodness makes all happy who serve your 
excellency,’ and so on, with Spanish profusion of politeness, but 
with evidently more than Spanish genuineness, the good old priest answered 
Maynard. And they chatted together until the scene assumed a lively aspect. The 
whole population of the Real
flocked from the surrounding cottages into the hacienda, the 
native men gay with their brightest coloured serápes, and 
vying with their women in brilliancy of adornment; and troops of children, 
little swarthy creatures, for the most part of pure Indian blood; a few Indians 
from the north, in their feathers and paint; and, curiously contrasting with 
these, the whole colony of Cornishmen, in their clean but sombre attire.
            
‘It is an odd thing,’ remarked Maynard to Noel and Margaret, as they stood 
watching the accumulation of the motley crowd, ‘that our countrymen always look 
best when their dress is at its ugliest.’
            
‘Power has no need of variety of colour to set it off to the best advantage. Its 
effect would be weakened by being broken up into many hues. In painting, I 
always have to express force and weight by solid masses of one colour, and that 
generally a dark one.’
            
This was Margaret’s remark. James said –
            
‘And you are quite right. A mountebank who excels in agility generally appears 
in many colours. These heavy fellows from 
(p. 266)
find out a 
Cornishman’s ribs, if it depended on his agility to avoid it.’
            After due obeisance by the assembled populace to the party in the verandah, the sports commenced. The feats of 
wrestling, racing, lasso-throwing, and mock fights by the men, and the dancing 
by the women and children, were wound up by a shooting-match, in which Noel took 
part, and, to the great delight of the young native women, who admired him 
immensely, gained the first prize. Feastings followed, and then the rewards were 
distributed by Margaret, not the least portion of the estimation in which they 
were held, being derived from the fact that they came from her hands. It was a 
remarkable tribute to the nature of the feeling which she inspired, that, while 
the men all adored her, the women were not jealous of her. She seemed, by the 
ethereal essence of her nature, to be so far removed from the range of ordinary 
humanity, as to arouse feelings nearest akin to those with which they regarded 
their patron saints.
            
Maynard stood near as she awarded the prizes, and enjoyed no less the devout 
admiration manifested in the looks of the fortunate winners, than the calm grace 
and half-abstracted air with which she performed her part. He noted also the 
contrast between the elegant and self-assured manner of the natives, and the 
clumsy timidity of his Cornishmen, and confessed to himself that he preferred 
the qualities indicated by the latter. Presently his ear caught the words –
            ‘He
aqui el 
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